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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
5

The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abb

reviation (w/v) is also common. How many grams of sucrose are needed to make 715 mL of a 39.0% (w/v) sucrose solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
irga5000 [103]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Amount of sucrose required = 278.85 g

Explanation:

(w/v)% = 39.0 %

Volume of the solution = 715 mL

39% (w/v) means 39 g of sucrose present in 100 mL of the solution.

Using unitary method,

For making 39% solution,

100 mL solution requires 39 g of the sucrose

therefore, 715 mL solution requires:

                                                715\;mL \times\frac{39\;g}{100\;mL}

                                                = 278.85 g

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What is the chemical composition of hot chocolate?
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The precautions that must be taken when carrying out experiments with hydrogen​
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3 years ago
2.6(b) A sample of 2.00 mol CH3OH(g) is condensed isothermally and reversibly to liquid at 64°C. The standard enthalpy of vapori
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Answer:

The value of W is 5.602 kJ, Q is -70.6 kJ, change in U is -65 kJ, and change in H is -70.3 kJ.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of CH3OH given is 64 grams, which is condensed isothermally and reversibly to liquid at 64 degrees C. The given standard enthalpy of vaporization of methanol at 64 degrees C is 35.3 kJ per mole.

The moles of CH3OH can be determined by using the formula,  

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

= 64.0 grams / 32.0 grams per mole

= 2 mol

The amount of energy given by the process of condensation is,  

ΔH = 2 mol × 35.3 kJ/mol = 70.6 kJ

In condensation heat is given off, thus, it is an exothermic process, hence, q will be -70.6 kJ

The work or W can be calculated by using the formula,  

W = -P ΔV

Let us first find the volume of 2.0 mole gas at 64 °C, or 64 + 273 = 337 K,  

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

= 2 mol × 0.08206 L atm per mol K × 337 K/1 atm

= 55.3 L

As the liquid condenses in the process, the change in volume would be negligible. So, the volume change will be -55.3 L

W = - 1 atm × - 55.3 L

W = 55.3 L.atm

W = 55.3 L.atm × 101.3 J/1 L atm = 5602 J

W = 5602 × 1 kJ / 1000 J = 5.602 kJ

W = 5.602 kJ

Now U can be calculated using the formula,  

U = q + W

= -70.6 kJ + 5.602 kJ

= -65. kJ

Thus, q = -70.6 kJ, W = 5.602 kJ, U = -65 kJ, and ΔH = -70.3 kJ.  

4 0
3 years ago
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