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DENIUS [597]
4 years ago
11

9A. A sample of hydrogen at 1.56 atm had it's pressure decreased to 0.73

Chemistry
1 answer:
densk [106]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

351.43mL

Explanation:

To calculate the original volume of hydrogen gas in this question, the Boyle's law equation will be used. Boyle's law equation is:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where; P1 = initial pressure

V1 = initial volume

P2 = final pressure

V2 = final volume

According to this question, the P1= 1.56atm, V1 = ?, P2 = 0.73atm, V2 = 751mL

Hence;

P1V1 = P2V2

1.56 × V1 = 0.73 × 751

1.56 V1 = 548.23

V1 = 548.23/1.56

V1 = 351.43mL

Therefore, the original volume of hydrogen gas is 351.43 mL.

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A 200.0 mL solution of 0.40 M ammonium chloride was titrated with 0.80 M sodium hydroxide. What was the pH of the solution after
choli [55]

Answer:

9.25

Explanation:

Let first find the moles of NH_4Cl and NaOH

number of moles of NH_4Cl = 0.40  mol/L × 200 ×  10⁻³L

= 0.08 mole

number of moles of NaOH = 0.80  mol/L × 50 ×  10⁻³L

= 0.04 mole

The equation for the reaction is expressed as:

NH^+_{4(aq)} \ + OH^-_{(aq)} ------> NH_{3(g)} \ + H_2O_{(l)}

The ICE Table is shown below as follows:

                            NH^+_{4(aq)} \ + OH^-_{(aq)} ------> NH_{3(g)} \ + H_2O_{(l)}

Initial (M)              0.08            0.04                            0

Change (M)         - 0.04          -0.04                          + 0.04

Equilibrium (M)      0.04             0                                0.04

K_a*K_b = 10^{-14} \ at \ 25^0C

K_a = \frac{10^{-14}}{K_b}

K_a = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.76*10^{-5}}

K_a= 5.68*10^{10}

pK_a = - log \ (K_a)

pK_a = - log \ (5.68*10^{-10})

pK_a = 9.25

pH = pKa + \ log (\frac{HB}{HA} )   for buffer solutions

pH = pKa + \ log (\frac{moles \ of \ base }{ moles\ of \ acid} ) since they are in the same solution

pH = 9.25 + \ log (\frac{0.04 }{ 0.04} )

pH = 9.25

8 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Oxygen - 38

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Since, the number of atoms each side are equal, the reaction is balanced.

Explanation:

The given reaction is:-

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Left hand side:-

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<u>Since, the number of atoms each side are equal, the reaction is balanced.</u>

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