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3 years ago

How are chemical reactions related to to electrons

Chemistry

1 answer:

olga2289 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

During a chemical reaction, the atoms of the original substances gain, lose or share their electrons with those of the substances with which they are reacting. The reaction creates new substances made up of a new combination of atoms and a different configuration of electrons.

Explanation:

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How many photons are produced in a laser pulse of 0.364 J at 477 nm?

Luda [366]

Answer:

1.00 × 10¹⁸

Explanation:

1. Calculate the energy of one photon

The formula for the energy of a photon is

E = hc/λ

h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s; c = 2.998 × 10⁸ m·s⁻¹

λ = 477 nm = 477 × 10⁻⁹ m Insert the values

E = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998× 10⁸)/(477 × 10⁻⁹)

E = 4.165× 10⁻¹⁹ J

2. Calculate the number of photons

Divide the total energy by the energy of one photon.

No. of photons = 0.418 × 1/4.165 × 10⁻¹⁹

No. of photons = 1.00 × 10¹⁸

7 0

3 years ago

How many particles are in a 151 g sample of Li2O?

neonofarm [45]

Answer:

3.052 × 10^24 particles

Explanation:

To get the number of particles (nA) in a substance, we multiply the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10^23)

The mass of Li2O given in this question is as follows: 151grams.

To convert this mass value to moles, we use;

moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Li2O = 6.9(2) + 16

= 13.8 + 16

= 29.8g/mol

Mole = 151/29.8g

mole = 5.07moles

number of particles (nA) of Li2O = 5.07 × 6.02 × 10^23

= 30.52 × 10^23

= 3.052 × 10^24 particles.

4 0

2 years ago

What is the molar mass of tin?

docker41 [41]

Remember Tin isn’t Ti, it’s actually Sn and by looking at the periodic table you find it is 118.7 g

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of chromium metal produced when 425.0mL of 0.25M chromium(ll) nitrate reacts with a strip of zinc that remain

Reil [10]

The balanced chemical equation for the production of chromium metal from the reaction of chromium(ll) nitrate reacts with a strip of zinc is:

3 Zn + 2 Cr(NO₃)₃ → 2 Cr + 3 Zn(NO₃)₂

This is a redox reaction, which is a chemical reaction in which one or more electrons are transferred between the reagents, causing a change in their oxidation states. In the proposed reaction, Cr oxidation state goes from +3 to 0, becoming metallic chromium, while Zn goes from being Zn⁰ to Zn²⁺.

The mass of chromium metal produced in the above reaction will be,

425.0 mL x $\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}$ x $\frac{0.25 mol Cr(NO_{3})_{3} }{1 L}$ x $\frac{2 mol Cr }{2 mol Cr(NO_{3})_{3} }$ x $\frac{51.9961 g Cr}{1 mol Cr}$ = 5.52 g

So, the mass of chromium metal produced when 425.0mL of 0.25M chromium(ll) nitrate reacts with a strip of zinc that remains in excess is 5.52 g of Cr.

6 0

3 years ago

The density of an unknown gas is 4. 20 grams per liter at 3. 00 atmospheres pressure and 127 °c. what is the molecular weight of

Kryger [21]

The molecular weight of this gas will be 45 g/mol .

The state equilibrium equation for a fictitious perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation. Although it has significant drawbacks, it represents a decent approximation of the activity of many gases under various conditions.

Ideal gas law can be expressed as:

PV =nRT

Calculation of molecular weight by using ideal as law.

Given data:

P = 3 atm

T = 127 °c

Density = 4. 20 grams per liter

PV =nRT

where p is pressure , T is temperature and R is gas constant.

PV = gram / molecular weight RT

Molecular weight = (g/v)( 1/P) RT

Putting the given data in above equation.

Molecular weight =4.20 × 1/ 3× 400 × 0.0831

Molecular weight = 45 g/mol.

To know more about Molecular weight

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4 0

2 years ago