All categories

3 years ago

How are chemical reactions related to to electrons

Chemistry

1 answer:

olga2289 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

During a chemical reaction, the atoms of the original substances gain, lose or share their electrons with those of the substances with which they are reacting. The reaction creates new substances made up of a new combination of atoms and a different configuration of electrons.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

A 50 L cylinder is filled with argon gas to a pressure of 10130.0 kPa at 300°C. How many moles of argon gas does the cylinder co

Vlad1618 [11]

To answer this question, we will use the general gas law which states that:
PV = nRT where:
P is the pressure of the gas = 10130.0 kPa
V is the volume of the gas = 50 liters
n is the number of moles that we want to calculate
R is the gas constant = 8.314 L∙kPa/K∙mol
T is the temperature = 300+273 = 573 degree kelvin

Substitute with the givens in the equation to get the number of moles as follows:
10130 * 50 = n * 8.314 * 573
506500 = 4763.922 n
n = 506500 / 4763.922
n = 106.3199 moles

7 0

3 years ago

Make a quantitative and qualitative statement about the following:. water, carbon, iron, hydrogen gas, sucrose, table salt, merc

gladu [14]

The elements in this list are mercury, gold, iron, carbon and hydrogen. The compounds in this list, on the other hand, are sucrose, table salt, water and air. Elements are composed only of one substance while compounds are composed of two or more substances.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An electron in a hydrogen atom moves from level 1 to level 4. The electron then drops from level 4 to level 2. Which statement d

butalik [34]

Answer:

B. The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.

Explanation:

It takes large amounts of energy for a electron to jump energy levels and the further it moves, the more it takes.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding both theories and laws?

Mariana [72]

Answer:

D. Supported by observations

Explanation:

Because theories change over time, they both need to be proven, they do not go off of consensus, but they do need to be supported by observations.

HOPE IT HELPS❣️

6 0

2 years ago

A reaction of 41.9 g of Na and 30.3 g of Br2 yields 36.4 g of NaBr . What is the percent yield?

Licemer1 [7]

Answer: The percent yield is, 93.4%

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of Na.

$\text{Moles of Na}=\frac{\text{Mass of Na}}{\text{Molar mass of Na}}=\frac{41.9g}{23g/mole}=1.82moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $Br_2$

${\text{Moles of}Br_2} = \frac{\text{Mass of }Br_2 }{\text{Molar mass of} Br_2} =\frac{30.3g}{160g/mole}=0.189moles$

${\text{Moles of } NaBr} = \frac{\text{Mass of } NaBr }{\text{Molar mass of } NaBr} =\frac{36.4g}{103g/mole}=0.353moles$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2Na(s)+Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaBr$

As, 1 mole of bromine react with = 2 moles of Sodium

So, 0.189 moles of bromine react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.189=0.378$ moles of Sodium

Thus bromine is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Na is the excess reagent.

As, 1 mole of bromine give = 2 moles of Sodium bromide

So, 0.189 moles of bromine give = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.189=0.378$ moles of Sodium bromide

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of reaction

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{0.353 mol}{0.378}\times 100=93.4\%$

Therefore, the percent yield is, 93.4%

3 0

3 years ago