Answer:
Explanation:
The total energy of the satellite when it is still in orbit is given by the formula
where
G is the gravitational constant
m = 525 kg is the mass of the satellite
is the Earth's mass
r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth's center, so it is the sum of the Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite:
So the initial total energy is
When the satellite hits the ground, it is now on Earth's surface, so
so its gravitational potential energy is
And since it hits the ground with speed
it also has kinetic energy:
So the total energy when the satellite hits the ground is
So the energy transformed into internal energy due to air friction is the difference between the total initial energy and the total final energy of the satellite:
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Out of the given options, ‘it is described as a fundamental force and therefore does not depend on other forces’ is the true statement about gravity.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
</u>
As we all know that there are four fundamental forces existing in the universe- Electromagnetic force, strong forces, weak forces and the gravitational force.
These are the forces that don’t depend on any other physical force to draw a considerable impact on the physical objects. The gravitational force can be defined as,
Where,
G = Gravitational Constant
= Masses of two substances under consideration
R = distance between the two substances.
Looking upon the formula of gravitational force we can easily estimate that the gravitational force relies on the mass of substances and the relative distance between them. There is no factor than the air friction that hinders the gravitational force and that too in a negligible amount.
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