Answer:
A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge.
Answer:
The total heat required is 3.4 kJ
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. So, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case you know;
- c= 4

- m= 10 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 0 C= 10 C
Replacing:

Solving:
<em>Q1= 400 J</em>
On the other hand, you must determine the heat required to convert 0 ∘ C of ice to 0 ∘ C of liquid water by:
Q2=m*heat of fusion
Q2=10 g* 300 
<em>Q2= 3,000 J</em>
The total heat required is:
Q= Q1 + Q2= 400 J + 3,000 J
Q= 3,400 J= 3.4 kJ (1 kJ= 1,000 J)
<u><em>The total heat required is 3.4 kJ</em></u>
Below are the choices that can be found from other sources:
<span>A) elements
B) ions
C) molecules
D) neutrons
the answer is ions.
</span>A Star<span> and hence our Sun, is an almost entirely ionized ball of </span>plasma<span>, consisting of electrons and ions, in which there is hardly any gas (neutral atoms). The movement of the </span>plasma<span> produces strong magnetic fields and corresponding electric currents.</span>