In order to solve this, we need to know the standard cell potentials of the half reaction from the given overall reaction.
The half reactions with their standard cell potentials are:
<span>2ClO−3(aq) + 12H+(aq) + 10e- = Cl2(g) + 6H2O(l)
</span><span>E = +1.47
</span>
<span>Br(l) + 2e- = 2Br-
</span><span>E = +1.065
</span>
We solve for the standard emf by subtracting the standard emf of the oxidation from the reducation, so:
1.47 - 1.065 = 0.405 V
Answer:
Answers are explained below
Explanation:
(a)
Oxidation number of iron :
FeO = +2
Fe2O3= +3
Fe3O4 = +2 and +3 since Fe3O4 is the mixture of FeO and Fe2O3.
(b) FeO + CO ----> Fe (s) + CO2
(c) In a pure iron metallic bond is exist between the particles of Fe. But in the form of ore metals forms ionic bond with the non-metals.
Hence the properties vary.
Yes carbon steel has greater strength than that of pure iron but retains the property of iron because no chemical reaction occurs between carbon and iron.
d)
Mixing of carbon in iron is a type of physical change since there is no chemical reactions occur between the carbon and iron. Carbon atoms diffuses in the place between the iron atoms.
(f) One of the property of non-metals are brittleness. It is non ductile .
So when the percentage of carbon increases its atoms also occupying more and more free places.
And increasing the brittleness. So the iron becomes less ductile.
e)
Carbon can react with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Which of the following statements about this chemical change is true? ... Carbon and oxygen atoms are destroyed as new atoms are formed. Carbon and oxygen atoms have the same properties as molecules of carbon dioxide.
<u>Answer:</u> The formation of given amount of oxygen gas results in the absorption of 713 kJ of heat.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 83 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

For the given chemical equation:

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>
When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
When 3 moles of oxygen gas is formed, the amount of heat absorbed is 824.2 kJ
So, when 2.594 moles of oxygen gas is formed, the amount of heat absorbed will be = 
Hence, the formation of given amount of oxygen gas results in the absorption of 713 kJ of heat.
The reaction is:
<span>4Li(s) + O2 (g) = 2Li+ + 2O-2(s).
The oxidizing agent is the one that is being reduced which is oxygen where the charge changed from neutral to -2 while the reducing agent is the on being oxidized which is lithium where the charge change from neutral to +1.</span>