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3 years ago

Describe one way in which entropy can increase when reactants turn into products Answer in a complete sentence

Physics

1 answer:

Ann [662]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Entropy is the degree of randomness of a system which it can increases as the temperature of the reactants is increased to yield product.

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(a) Aircraft sometimes acquire small static charges. Suppose a supersonic jet has a 0.500 - μC charge and flies due west at a sp

12345 [234]

(a) $2.64\cdot 10^{-8} N$ north

We can treat the aircraft as a single point charge moving in a magnetic field. In this case, the magnetic force exerted on the plane is

$F=qvB sin \theta$

where

$q=0.500 \mu C = 0.500\cdot 10^{-6} C$ is the charge on the plane

v = 660 m/s is the velocity

$B=8.00\cdot 10^{-5} T$ is the magnitude of the magnetic field

$\theta=90^{\circ}$ is the angle between the direction of motion of the jet and of the magnetic field

Substituting,

$F=(0.5\cdot 10^{-6})(660)(8.0\cdot 10^{-5})=2.64\cdot 10^{-8} N$

The direction can be found by using Fleming's left hand rule. We have:

- index finger: magnetic field direction (straight up)

- middle finger: velocity of the plane (due west)

- force: thumb --> north

(b) Not negligible

As we can see from part (a), the magnitude of the force is not really big, so the effects are negligible.

For instance, we can compare this force with the weight of a plane. If we take a Boeing 737, its mass is about 80,000 kg, so its weight is

$W=mg=(80000)(9.8)=784,000 N$

As we can see, this is several orders of magnitude bigger than the magnetic force calculated at point (a), so the effects of the magnetic force are negligible.

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3 years ago

14. What is the mass of a 250 N bag of groceries?

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

mass = 25.5kg

Explanation:

The gravitational force equivalent, or, more commonly, g-force, is a measurement of the type of force per unit mass – typically acceleration – that causes a perception of weight, with a g-force of 1 g equal to the value of gravitational acceleration on Earth, g, of about 9.8 m/s².

Mass, m = $\frac{Force}{acceleration due to gravity}$

$mass,m=\frac{F}{g} = \frac{250}{9.8}= 25.5 kg$

8 0

3 years ago

Measuring the size of a specific object might include which of these SI units?

defon

D. Meter, Kilogram

Explanation:

There are certain units for the measurements things which are around us.
This is the SI units for the measurement of the size of the objects.
SI units are international unit systems, they are one who accepted around the world.
It is called the International System of Units, used to expresses the phenomenon happens around us in a scientific method
Here, the meter is the unit for Length in the International System of Units and Kilogram is to represent the mass of the object in SI units system.

3 0

4 years ago

A mountain climber increases their height from 200 meters to 400 meters. What affect will this have on their potential energy?

Yanka [14]

Answer:

At 400 m the potential energy of the mountain climber doubled the initial value.

Explanation:

Given;

initial height of the mountain climber = 200 m

final height of the mountain climber, = 400 m

The potential energy of the mountain climber is calculated as;

Potential energy, P.E = mgh

At 200 m, P.E₁ = mg x 200 = 200mg

At 400 m, P.E₂ = mg x 400 = 400mg

Then, at 400 m, P.E₂ = 2 x 200mg = 2 x P.E₁

Therefore, at 400 m the potential energy of the mountain climber doubled the initial value.

4 0

3 years ago

The acceleration of gravity is -9.8 m/s2. A sling shot fires a rock straight up into the air with a speed of +39.2 m/s. 1. what

Vanyuwa [196]

Given that,

The acceleration of gravity is -9.8 m/s²

Initial velocity, u = 39.2 m/s

Time, t = 2 s

To find,

The final velocity of the shot.

Solution,

Let v is the final velocity of sling shot. Using first equation of motion to find it.

v = u +at

Here, a = -g

v = u-gt

v = (39.2)-(9.8)(2)

v = 19.6 m/s

So, its velocity after 2 seconds is 19.6 m/s.

4 0

3 years ago