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Mamont248 [21]
3 years ago
7

Describe one way in which entropy can increase when reactants turn into products Answer in a complete sentence

Physics
1 answer:
Ann [662]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Entropy is the degree of randomness of a system which it can increases as the temperature of the reactants is increased to yield product.

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A 525 kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 575 km above the Earth's surface. Because of air friction, the satel
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

1.69\cdot 10^{10}J

Explanation:

The total energy of the satellite when it is still in orbit is given by the formula

E=-G\frac{mM}{2r}

where

G is the gravitational constant

m = 525 kg is the mass of the satellite

M=5.98\cdot 10^{24}kg is the Earth's mass

r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth's center, so it is the sum of the Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite:

r=R+h=6370 km +575 km=6945 km=6.95\cdot 10^6 m

So the initial total energy is

E_i=-(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})\frac{(525 kg)(5.98\cdot 10^{24} kg)}{2(6.95\cdot 10^6 m)}=-1.51\cdot 10^{10}J

When the satellite hits the ground, it is now on Earth's surface, so

r=R=6370 km=6.37\cdot 10^6 m

so its gravitational potential energy is

U = -G\frac{mM}{r}=-(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})\frac{(525 kg)(5.98\cdot 10^{24}kg)}{6.37\cdot 10^6 m}=-3.29\cdot 10^{10} J

And since it hits the ground with speed

v=1.90 km/s = 1900 m/s

it also has kinetic energy:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{1}{2}(525 kg)(1900 m/s)^2=9.48\cdot 10^8 J

So the total energy when the satellite hits the ground is

E_f = U+K=-3.29\cdot 10^{10}J+9.48\cdot 10^8 J=-3.20\cdot 10^{10} J

So the energy transformed into internal energy due to air friction is the difference between the total initial energy and the total final energy of the satellite:

\Delta E=E_i-E_f=-1.51\cdot 10^{10} J-(-3.20\cdot 10^{10} J)=1.69\cdot 10^{10}J

8 0
3 years ago
A proton having an initial velvocity of 20.0i Mm/s enters a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.300 T with a direction perpend
Sonja [21]

The time interval for which the proton remains in the field is -

Δt = $\frac{\pi R}{40}.

We have a proton entering a uniform magnetic field which is in a direction perpendicular to the proton's velocity.

We have to determine time interval during which the proton is in the field.

<h3>What is the magnitude of force on the charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field?</h3>

The magnitude of force on the charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field is given by -

F = qvB sinθ



According to the question, we have -

Entering Velocity (v) = 20 i  m/s

Magnetic field intensity (B) = 0.3 T

Leaving velocity (u) = - 20 j  m/s

Now -

The entering and leaving velocity vectors have 90 degrees difference between them. Therefore, only a quarter of distance of the complete circular path of radius 'R' is traced by the proton. Therefore -

d = $\frac{2\pi r}{4} = $\frac{\pi R}{2}

Since, the radius of circular path is not given, we will assume it R.

Therefore, time for which proton remained in the field is -

t = $\frac{\pi R}{2v} = \frac{\pi R}{40}

Hence, the time interval for which the proton remains in the field is -

Δt = $\frac{\pi R}{40}

To solve more questions on Force on charged particle, visit the link below-

brainly.com/question/14597200

#SPJ4



 



6 0
1 year ago
How easy is it to die in quick sand (I know the answer to this one too i just want to see who understands)
matrenka [14]
There have been 580 cases!! Wow
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A wooden block has a mass of 562 g and a volume of 72 cm3. What is the density?
dangina [55]
Mass/volume is density so it’s 562g/72cm^3 so it’s roughly 7.805g per cubic centimeter
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Help me please! i will give brainliest i need it done i know its easy but i have a lot of work to do
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

Down below :)

Explanation:

1. Solid - A

2. Liquid - C

3. Gas - E

4. Melting - G

5. Evaporation - F

6. Condensation - D

7. Freezing - B

Hope it is right!

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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