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Scorpion4ik [409]
3 years ago
9

Containers of ice cream are sold by volume, not by weight. Some ice cream manufacturers pump air into the ice cream before packa

ging it. Why does this practice make the ice cream more expensive to the consumer?
A) Air weighs more than ice cream does.
B) Air weighs less than ice cream does.
C) After air is pumped into ice cream, the mixture occupies a greater volume than the ice cream alone did.
D) After air is pumped into ice cream, the mixture occupies a smaller volume than the ice cream alone did.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Arturiano [62]3 years ago
7 0
C. Adding air would add to volume. Since it's by volume not weight they'd want more volume because more volume means more money
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Air is compressed from an inlet condition of 100 kPa, 300 K to an exit pressure of 1000 kPa by an internally reversible compress
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

(a) W_{isoentropic}=8.125\frac{kJ}{mol}

(b) W_{polytropic}=7.579\frac{kJ}{mol}

(c) W_{isothermal}=5.743\frac{kJ}{mol}

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) In this case, since entropy remains unchanged, the constant k should be computed for air as an ideal gas by:

\frac{R}{Cp_{air}}=1-\frac{1}{k}  \\\\\frac{8.314}{29.11} =1-\frac{1}{k}\\

0.2856=1-\frac{1}{k}\\\\k=1.4

Next, we compute the final temperature:

T_2=T_1(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )^{1-1/k}=300K(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} )^{1-1/1.4}=579.21K

Thus, the work is computed by:

W_{isoentropic}=\frac{kR(T_2-T_1)}{k-1} =\frac{1.4*8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}(579.21K-300K)}{1.4-1}\\\\W_{isoentropic}=8.125\frac{kJ}{mol}

(b) In this case, since n is given, we compute the final temperature as well:

T_2=T_1(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )^{1-1/n}=300K(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} )^{1-1/1.3}=510.38K

And the isentropic work:

W_{polytropic}=\frac{nR(T_2-T_1)}{n-1} =\frac{1.3*8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}(510.38-300K)}{1.3-1}\\\\W_{polytropic}=7.579\frac{kJ}{mol}

(c) Finally, for isothermal, final temperature is not required as it could be computed as:

W_{isothermal}=RTln(\frac{p_2}{p_1} )=8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}*300K*ln(\frac{1000kPa}{100kPa} ) \\\\W_{isothermal}=5.743\frac{kJ}{mol}

Regards.

8 0
3 years ago
What reaction will take place if h2o is added to a mixture of nanh2/nh3? draw the products of the reaction (without sodium ion)?
Maru [420]

When sodium amide i.e.NaNH_{2} reacts with water i.e. H_{2}O results in the formation of sodium hydroxide i.e. NaOH and ammonia NH_{3}.

The chemical reaction is given by:

NaNH_{2}+H_{2}O\rightarrow NH_{3}+NaOH

Now, when ammonia i.e.NH_{3} reacts with water results in the formation of ammonium hydroxide i.e. NH_{4}OH

The chemical reaction is given by:

NH_{3}+H_{2}O\rightarrow NH_4OH

Thus, the products of the above reactions are ammonia and ammonium hydroxide (without sodium ion).

The structures of the products are shown in figure (1): ammonium hydroxide and figure (2) ammonia.


8 0
3 years ago
Water readily sticks to many other substances, a property called ______. Water readily sticks to many other substances, a proper
Ahat [919]

Answer:

Option (2)

Explanation:

Cohesion is usually defined as the contrasting property by which the water molecules are attached to one another, and adhesion is the property by which the molecular substances are linked to the molecules of other substances.

Since, the water molecules are able to form inter-molecular hydrogen bonding, so they are comprised of strong cohesive force.

And, as the water molecules are able to stick to the walls of the container, so they tend to show more of the properties for adhesion.

Thus, according to the given condition, water molecules are sticking to other substances and this is the property of adhesion.

Hence, the correct answer is option (2).

4 0
3 years ago
Which reaction below represents a balanced, double replacement chemical reaction?
Mariulka [41]
Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.

I think the reaction that represents a balanced, double replacement chemical reaction is B which is <span>Rb2O + Cu(C2H3O2)2 → 2RbC2H3O2 + CuO </span>
4 0
3 years ago
What is the salt produced when sulfuric acid (H2SO4) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH)?
pashok25 [27]
I got B. Because the answer is K2SO4, I got it right on my test so I know its right 

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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