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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
11

In ionic compounds, ________ lose their valence electrons to form positively charged ________. nonmetals, anions metals, polyato

mic ions metals, anions nonmetals, cations metals, cations
Chemistry
2 answers:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Ionic compounds are typically composed of a metal cation and nonmetal anion.

Explanation:

Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago
6 0
Answer:
            <span>In ionic compounds, <u>Metals</u> lose their valence electrons to form positively charged Cations. 

Explanation:
                   Metals have the ability to loose elctrons readily. For example metals of Group IA and Group IIA readily looses electrons in order to obtain Noble Gas Configuration. On the other hand Non-metals tends to gain electrons and acquire negative charge. While Ions are made when an an element gain or loose electrons. After loosing electrons element get positive charge which is called as Cation while on gaining electron it gets negative charge called as Anion.</span>
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3 years ago
In the following reaction, what is the quantity of heat (in kJ) released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned?
IRISSAK [1]

Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.

The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)

and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -802 kJ/mol.

This equation indicates that when 1 mole of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O2, 802 kJ of heat is released.

When 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CH₄ releases 802 kJ of heat, 5.87 moles of CH₄ releases how much heat?

heat=\frac{5.87 molesof CH_{4}x802 kJ}{1 mol of CH_{4} }

<u><em>heat= 4,707.74 kJ</em></u>

Finally, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.

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