A mixture contains components having distinct chemical properties. There are two types of mixtures: homogeneous and heterogeneous. In a homogeneous mixture there is uniform distribution of components. we cannot distinguish one portion of the mixture from another. for example salt mixed in water. In heterogeneous mixture, the components are not uniformly mixed. hence, we are able to distinguish different parts of a mixture, like the mixture of iron, sand and salt given in this question.

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3 years ago

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Unlike a roller coaster, the seats in a Ferris wheel swivel so that the rider is always seated upright. An 80-ft-diameter Ferris

telo118 [61]

Answer:

$F_A =425.42 \ N$

$F_A_H = 358.58 \ N$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The diameter of the Ferris wheel is $d = 80 \ ft = \frac{80}{3.281} = 24.383$

The period of the Ferris wheel is $T = 24 \ s$

The mass of the passenger is $m_g = 40 \ kg$

The apparent weight of the passenger at the lowest point is mathematically represented as

$F_A_L = F_c + W$

Where $F_c$ is the centripetal force on the passenger, which is mathematically represented as

$F_c =m * r * w^2$

Where $w$ is the angular velocity which is mathematically represented as

$w = \frac{2* \pi }{T}$

substituting values

$w = \frac{2* 3.142 }{24}$

$w = 0.2618 \ rad/s$

and r is the radius which is evaluated as $r = \frac{d}{2}$

substituting values

$r = \frac{24.383}{2}$

$r = 12.19 \ ft$

$F_c = 40 * 12.19* (0.2618)^2$

$F_c = 33.42 \ N$

W is the weight which is mathematically represented as

$W = 40 * 9.8$

$W = 392 \ N$

$F_A = 33.42 + 392$

$F_A =425.42 \ N$

The apparent weight of the passenger at the highest point is mathematically represented as

$F_A_H = W- F_c$

substituting values

$F_A_H = 392 - 33.42$

$F_A_H = 358.58 \ N$

4 0

3 years ago

What math term is used to describe the shape of projectile motion?

algol13

Over short to medium distance, the shape of a projectile"s path is a PARABOLA.

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3 years ago

Blue light of wavelength λ passes through a single slit of width d and forms a diffraction pattern on a screen. If we replace th

ololo11 [35]

Answer:

We can retain the original diffraction pattern if we change the slit width to d) 2d.

Explanation:

The diffraction pattern of a single slit has a bright central maximum and dimmer maxima on either side. We will retain the original diffraction pattern on a screen if the relative spacing of the minimum or maximum of intensity remains the same when changing the wavelength and the slit width simultaneously.

Using the following parameters: y for the distance from the center of the bright maximum to a place of minimum intensity, m for the order of the minimum, λ for the wavelength, D for the distance from the slit to the screen where we see the pattern and d for the slit width. The distance from the center to a minimum of intensity can be calculated with:

$y\approx\frac{m\lambda D}{d}$

From the above expression we see that if we replace the blue light of wavelength λ by red light of wavelength 2λ in order to retain the original diffraction pattern we need to change the slit width to 2d:

$y\approx\frac{m\lambda D}{d} =\frac{m2\lambda D}{2d}$

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3 years ago