The gravitational force between the spheres is

where <em>G</em> = 6.674 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg².
The weight of the lighter sphere is

where <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s².
The ratio between the two forces is then

Answer:
Relative age-dating involves comparing a rock layer or rock structure with other near-by layers or structures. Using the principles of superposition and cross-cutting relationships, and structures such as unconformities, one can determine the order of geological events.
Answer:
1.991 × 10^(8) N/m²
Explanation:
We are told that its volume increases by 9.05%.
Thus; (ΔV/V_o) = 9.05% = 0.0905
To find the force per unit area which is also pressure, we will use bulk modulus formula;
B = Δp(V_o/ΔV)
Making Δp the subject gives;
Δp = B(ΔV/V_o)
Now, B is bulk modulus of water with a value of 2.2 × 10^(9) N/m²
Thus;
Δp = 2.2 × 10^(9)[0.0905]
Δp = 1.991 × 10^(8) N/m²
Answer:
1.04 s
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
t = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (v/c)^2)
here
v = 0.5c
t = 1.20 -s
So,
1.20 = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (0.5/c)^2)
1.20 = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (0.5)^2)
1.20 = t' ÷ √0.75
1.20 = t' ÷ 0.866
t' = 0.866 × 1.20
= 1.04 s
The above formula should be applied
During an exothermic reaction; light and heat are released into the environment.
An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released to the environment. This heat can be physically observed sometimes like in an a combustion reaction.
In an exothermic reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants is greater than the enthalpy of the products.
This heat lost is sometimes felt as the hotness of the vessel in which the reaction has taken place.
In conclusion, light and heat are released into the environment in an exothermic reaction.
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