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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
11

Suppose you spray your sister with water from a garden hose. The water is supplied to the hose at a rate of 0.625×10−3 m3/s and

the diameter of the nozzle you hold is 5.19×10−3 m. At what speed v does the water exit the nozzle?
Physics
1 answer:
Tems11 [23]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<em>0.153 m/s</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

The flowrate Q = 0.625 x 10-3 m^3-/s

The diameter of the nozzle d = 5.19 x 10^-3 m

the velocity V = ?

The cross-sectional area of the flow A = \pi d^{2}/4

==> (3.142 x 5.19 x 10^-3)/4 = 4.077 x 10^-3 m^2

From the continuity equation,

Q = AV

V = Q/A = (0.625 x 10-3)/(4.077 x 10^-3) = <em>0.153 m/s</em>

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Answer:

The speed of the block is 8.2 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of block, m = 2.1 kg

height above the top of the spring, h = 5.5 m

First, we determine the spring constant based on the principle of conservation of potential energy

¹/₂Kx² = mg(h +x)

¹/₂K(0.25)² = 2.1 x 9.8(5.5 +0.25)

0.03125K = 118.335

K = 118.335 / 0.03125

K = 3786.72 N/m

Total energy stored in the block at rest is only potential energy given as:

E = U = mgh

U = 2.1 x 9.8 x 5.5 = 113.19 J

Work done in compressing the spring to 15.0 cm:

W = ¹/₂Kx² = ¹/₂ (3786.72)(0.15)² = 42.6 J

This is equal to elastic potential energy stored in the spring,

Then, kinetic energy of the spring is given as:

K.E = E - W

K.E = 113.19 J - 42.6 J

K.E = 70.59 J

To determine the speed of the block due to this energy:

KE =  ¹/₂mv²

70.59 =  ¹/₂ x 2.1 x v²

70.59 = 1.05v²

v² = 70.59 / 1.05

v² = 67.229

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v = 8.2 m/s

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Explanation:

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A 0.40 kg mass hangs on a spring with a spring constant of 12 N/m. The system oscillated with a constant amplitude of 12 cm. Wha
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

The maximum acceleration of the system is 359.970 centimeters per square second.

Explanation:

The motion of the mass-spring system is represented by the following formula:

x(t) = A\cdot \cos (\omega \cdot t + \phi)

Where:

x(t) - Position of the mass with respect to the equilibrium position, measured in centimeters.

A - Amplitude of the mass-spring system, measured in centimeters.

\omega - Angular frequency, measured in radians per second.

t - Time, measured in seconds.

\phi - Phase, measured in radians.

The acceleration experimented by the mass is obtained by deriving the position equation twice:

a (t) = -\omega^{2}\cdot A \cdot \cos (\omega\cdot t + \phi)

Where the maximum acceleration of the system is represented by \omega^{2}\cdot A.

The natural frequency of the mass-spring system is:

\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

Where:

k - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

If k = 12\,\frac{N}{m} and m = 0.40\,kg, the natural frequency is:

\omega = \sqrt{\frac{12\,\frac{N}{m} }{0.40\,kg} }

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Lastly, the maximum acceleration of the system is:

a_{max} = \left(5.477\,\frac{rad}{s})^{2}\cdot (12\,cm)

a_{max} = 359.970\,\frac{cm}{s^{2}}

The maximum acceleration of the system is 359.970 centimeters per square second.

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