The battery itself contains chemical energy, which is converted to electrical energy, and then converted to mechanical energy.
Answer:
99.56 g.
Explanation:
- The balanced reaction is:
<em>3Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ → 6NaNO₃ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂.</em>
It is clear that 3.0 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ react with 2.0 moles of Na₃PO₄ to produce 6.0 moles of NaNO₃ and 1.0 mole of Ca₃(PO₄)₂.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of 96.1 g of Ca(NO₃)₂:
n = mass/molar mass = (96.1 g)/(164.088 g/mol) = 0.5857 mol.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
3.0 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ produce → 6.0 moles of NaNO₃.
0.5857 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ produce → ??? moles of NaNO₃.
∴ The no. of moles of NaNO₃ = (6.0 mol)(0.5857 mol)/(3.0 moles) = 1.171 mol.
<em>∴ The no. of grams of NaNO₃ = (no. of moles of NaNO₃)(molar mass)</em> = (1.171 mol)(84.99 g/mol) = <em>99.56 g.</em>
im pretty sure it is B. A needle rubbed with a magnet is a temporary magnet
They have low boiling points