Answer:
C.) They have fewer electrons than protons
Explanation:
Charges on ions are determined by the ratio of electrons to protons. Neutral elements have the same number of protons and electrons. Remember: protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. However, based on the amount of electrons these elements have, some are more or less willing to give up their electrons to participate in ionic bonding. Potassium usually gives up 1 electron because this satisfies the octet rule. By removing this electron, the element has more protons than electrons, giving it an overall +1 charge.
Answer:
0.196 M
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide.
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 3.9280 g / (39.997 g/mol) = 0.098207 mol
It is important to realize that even though 300 mL is the volume of water firstly added to dissolve the hydroxide, the flask is then filled to the mark, meaning that the volume of the solution is 500 mL = 0.500 L.
The molar concentration of sodium hydroxide is:
The concentration is an intensive property, that is, it does not depend on the amount of matter. As a consequence, the concentration of the 50 mL of solution in the buret is the same as the concentration in the flask.
Answer:
the silver compounds include:
silver chloride agcl ,
silver bromide agbr ,
and silver iodide agi.
Answer:
ΔT = 76.5 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Amount of water = 100.0 g
Energy needed = 32000 J
Change in temperature = ?
Solution,
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m.c. ΔT
ΔT = Q / m.c
ΔT = 32000 j/ 100.0 g × 4.184 j/g. °C
ΔT = 32000 j / 418.4 j /°C
ΔT = 76.5 °C