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3 years ago

Why do real gases not behave exactly like ideal gases?

2 answers:

6 0

An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas consisting of identical particles of negligible volume, with no intermolecular forces. Also the atoms or molecules of the gas undergo perfectly elastic collisions with the walls of the container and each other. Real gases do not exhibit these exact properties.

jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago

6 0

because the particals will not move the same as real gases

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Draw the structural formula for both of these alcohols:

Inga [223]

Answer:

Check the image above

explanation:

When naming organic compounds based on IUPAC; we take note of functional group, position of functional group.

In 2,3,4-trimethyl-3-heptanol, the functional group is hydroxyl group ( OH ). It is on position 3 (2,3,4-trimethyl-3-heptanol. Then we put it on the third carbon. Another functional group is methyl group, with three positions, 2, 3, and 4.

In 4-ethyl-4-octanol, the functional group is hydroxyl group ( OH ) which is in position 4 on the fourth carbon. Another functional group is ethyl group in position 4 on the fourth carbon. In this case, the functional groups that have same position, are put on that same carbon.

6 0

2 years ago

Which substance has a nonpolar covalent bonds? Cl2 SO3 SiO2 CCl4

Nikolay [14]

Answer:

Substance with a nonpolar covalent bonds is $Cl_2$ .

Explanation:

Polar covalent compound: This compound is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond. For Example: $CO_2,NO_2$ etc..

Non-polar covalent compound: This compound is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: $N_2,O_2$ etc.

Substance with a nonpolar covalent bonds is $Cl_2$ .

7 0

2 years ago

How many electrons in an atom can have each of the following quantum number or sublevel designations?

stepan [7]

Answer :

(a) Number of electrons in an atoms is, 6

(b) Number of electrons in an atoms is, 2

(c) Number of electrons in an atoms is, 14

Explanation :

There are 4 quantum numbers :

Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n. n = 1,2,3,4....

Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

Magnetic Quantum Number : It describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as . The value of this quantum number ranges from . When l = 2, the value of

Spin Quantum number : It describes the direction of electron spin. This is represented as . The value of this is for upward spin and for downward spin.

Number of electrons in a sublevel = 2(2l+1)

(a) 4p

n = 4

Value of 'l' for 'p' orbital : l = 1

At l = 1, $m_l=+1,0,-1$

Number of electrons in an atoms = 2(2l+1) = 2(2×1+1) = 6

(b) n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1

As we know that, a sublevel of 'p' orbital can accommodate 6 electrons but 1 orbital can accommodate only 2 electrons. So,

Number of electrons in an atoms for (ml = +1) = 2

(b) n = 5, l = 3

Number of electrons in an atoms = 2(2l+1) = 2(2×3+1) = 14

6 0

2 years ago

2. A solvent used in cleaning is found to contain only the elements carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine. When a

KIM [24]

mass of C = 0.238 g

mass of H =0.00989 g

mass of Cl = 1.05 g

Explanation:

Determine the masses of carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine in the original sample of the solvent.

First we need to calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)

molar mass of CO₂ = molar mass of C × 1 + molar mass of O × 2

molar mass of CO₂ = 12 × 1 + 16 × 2 = 44 g/mole

molar mass of H₂O = molar mass of H × 2 + molar mass of O × 1

molar mass of H₂O = 1 × 2 + 16 × 1 = 18 g/mole

Now, to find the mass of carbon and hydrogen in the original sample of solvent, we devise the following reasoning:

if 44 g of CO₂ contains 12 g of C

then 0.872 g of CO₂ contains X g of C

X = (0.872 × 12) / 44 = 0.238 g of C

if 18 g of H₂O contains 2 g of H

then 0.089 g of H₂O contains Y g of H

Y = (0.089 × 2) / 18 = 0.00989 g of H

And now, we can find the mass of chlorine:

mass of sample = mass of C + mass of H + mass of Cl

mass of Cl = mass of sample - mass of C - mass of H

mass of Cl = 1.30 - 0.238 - 0.00989

mass of Cl = 1.05 g

Learn more about:

combustion reaction

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#learnwithBrainly

4 0

2 years ago

Biphenyl, C12H10,C12H10, is a nonvolatile, nonionizing solute that is soluble in benzene, C6H6.C6H6. At 25 ∘C,25 ∘C, the vapor p

cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

Vapour pressure of solution is 78.151 torr

Explanation:

Molar mass of biphenyl = 154.21 g

Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g

19.2 g biphenyl = (19.2/154.21) moles of biphenyl = 0.125 moles of biphenyl

33.7 g of benzene = (33.7/78.11) moles of benzene = 0.431 moles of benzene

Total number of moles = (0.125+0.431) moles = 0.556 moles

Mole fraction of benzene in solution = (0.431/0.556) = 0.775

According to Roults law, vapour pressure of solution made from non-volatile solute = $(mole fraction of solvent in solution)\times (vapour pressure of pure solvent)$

Here solute is biphenyl and solvent is benzene

So, vapour pressure of solution = $(0.775\times 100.84)torr$ = 78.151 torr

8 0

2 years ago