Answer:
91.16% has decayed & 8.84% remains
Explanation:
A = A₀e⁻ᵏᵗ => ln(A/A₀) = ln(e⁻ᵏᵗ) => lnA - lnA₀ = -kt => lnA = lnA₀ - kt
Rate Constant (k) = 0.693/half-life = 0.693/10³yrs = 6.93 x 10ˉ⁴yrsˉ¹
Time (t) = 1000yrs
A = fraction of nuclide remaining after 1000yrs
A₀ = original amount of nuclide = 1.00 (= 100%)
lnA = lnA₀ - kt
lnA = ln(1) – (6.93 x 10ˉ⁴yrsˉ¹)(3500yrs) = -2.426
A = eˉ²∙⁴²⁶ = 0.0884 = fraction of nuclide remaining after 3500 years
Amount of nuclide decayed = 1 – 0.0884 = 0.9116 or 91.16% has decayed.
Alleles are inside a gene and genes are made up by alleles. Also, a gene is DNA, so the allele is like piece of DNA inside a gene<span>.
Hope this helps:)
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From the calculation, the concentration in parts per billion is 6 ppb.
<h3>What is ppb?</h3>
The term ppb refers to the concentration of a substance in parts per billion. We obtain the ppb using the formula;
Mass of solute/ Mass of solution * 10^9
Now, 1L = 1000cm^3 = 1000 g
The concertation in ppb = 6 * 10^-6 g/1000 g * 10^9
= 6 ppb
Learn more about parts per billion:brainly.com/question/9179966
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