A) can enter from the surroundings, but cannot escape to the surroundings
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The endocrine system is important to the function of the human body because, endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. Which lets the hormones travel to the cells in other parts of the body. This also helps control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism and reproduction.
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.