0.315 to scientific notation
2 answers:
You might be interested in
<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.
Equilibrium reaction of HA and KA follows the equation:
According to Le-Chateliers principle, if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.
In the equilibrium reactions, ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of HA.
Thus, the addition of KA will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.
Equilibrium constant depends on the temperature of the system. It does not have any effect on any change of pH.
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions present in the solution
- If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low.
- If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high.
As, the equilibrium is shifting in the left direction, that means concentration of ions are getting decreases. This will increase the pH of the solution.
Hence, the correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.
Answer:
A) increasing dispersion interactions
Explanation:
Polarizability allows gases containing atoms or nonpolar molecules (for example, to condense. In these gases, the most important kind of interaction produces <em>dispersion forces</em>, <em>attractive forces that arise as a result of temporary dipoles induced in atoms or molecules.</em>
<em>Dispersion forces</em>, which are also called <em>London forces</em>, usually <u>increase with molar mass because molecules with larger molar mass tend to have more electrons</u>, and <u>dispersion forces increase in strength with the number of electrons</u>. Furthermore, larger molar mass often means a bigger atom whose electron distribution is more easily disturbed because the outer electrons are less tightly held by the nuclei.
Because the noble gases are all nonpolar molecules, <u>the only attractive intermolecular forces present are the dispersion forces</u>.
