Answer:
The answer is burning wood
Explanation:
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the primary level. The other levels are very much affected by hydrogen bonding. Hope this answers the question.
Answer:
The desert should be divided into different types based on its properties. The organisms living in specific type of desert should be named accordingly.
Explanation:
There are usually five major types of desert in the world. Tropical, rainy, semi arid desert, coastal desert and dry desert. There are many different types of organisms living in these deserts. The biodiversity has made it difficult for the humans to analyse and identify the millions of different types. The best way is to organize and name the organisms that live in specific types of deserts.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that

The initial volume of the fluorocarbon gas is 
The final volume of the fluorocarbon gas is
The initial temperature of the fluorocarbon gas is 
The final temperature of the fluorocarbon gas is 
The initial pressure is 
The final pressure is 
Generally the equation for adiabatically reversible expansion is mathematically represented as
![T_2 = T_1 * [ \frac{V_1}{V_2} ]^{\frac{R}{C_v} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_2%20%3D%20%20T_1%20%20%2A%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BV_2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7BC_v%7D%20%7D)
Here R is the ideal gas constant with the value

So
=> 
Generally adiabatic reversible expansion can also be mathematically expressed as

=>
=> 
=>
So

=> 
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