Answer:
lichen
Explanation:
Lichens are symbiotic associations of mutualism between fungi and algae. Most lichen-forming fungi are ascomycetes (98%), the remainder being basidiomycetes. The algae involved in this association are chlorophytes and cyanobacteria. The fungi of this association are called mycobionte and the algae, photobionte, since it is the photosynthetic organism of the association.
The dual nature of lichen is easily demonstrated by the separate cultivation of its components. In the association, the fungi take different forms from those they had when isolated, most of the body of the lichen is formed by the fungus.
Answer: 40 mm Hg, 95 mm Hg, out of, down
Explanation:
In tissue cells the P(O2) is 40 mm Hg. The blood as it reaches the systemic capillaries around it has a P(O2) of 95 mm Hg. Hence, oxygen diffuses into the cells from the systemic capillaries down the partial pressure gradient. The carbon dioxide diffuses in the same direction at the same time.
Hence, the blanks will be filled with 40 mm Hg, 95 mm Hg, out of, down.
Answer:
The answer is b) increased production of heat-shock proteins
Explanation:
High temperatures release a cascade of signals that drive the expression of some genes and the synthesis of so-called stress proteins, whose function is to stabilize the structure of proteins and enzymes and are involved in the protection of the photosynthetic system and stabilization of the membranes. Plants produce antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes to reduce the damage caused by reactive oxygen species, since the production of these substances is caused by heat stress.
The answer is combustion reaction
