Answer:
0.25M HCl
Explanation:
The reaction of HCl with NaOH is:
HCl + NaOH ⇄ H₂O + NaCl
<em>Where 1 mole of HCl reacts per mole of NaOH</em>
The end point was reached when the student added:
0.0500L × (0.1mol / L) = 0.00500 moles of NaOH
As 1 mole of HCl reacted per mole of NaOH, moles of HCl present are:
<em>0.00500 moles HCl</em>
The volume of the sample of hydrochloric acid was 20.0mL = 0.0200L, and concentration of the sample is:
0.00500 mol HCl / 0.0200L = <em>0.25M HCl</em>
Answer:
d. may melt if heat is transferred to it from hot mantle rock rising up into the crust.
Explanation:
Hot, solid rock in the Earth's crust is a solid outer region of the Earth, Underneath the Earth Structure lies the mantle which is composed of solid rocks especially granite and basalt. The mantle is very hot and may melt if heat is transferred to it from hot mantle rock rising up into the crust therefore forming a molten magma. It may even be hotter (and not cooler as it was stated in the option A which makes it the wrong answer) than the surface lava because of the pressure of the overlying rock. As such, This effect is seen when a volcanic eruption occurs.
Answer:
Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² , will form a +2 ion in a chemical bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
So an ion is an atom or group of atoms that have an electric charge. A cation is an ion that has a positive charge.
The alkali metals in the earth (Elements IIA) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. Strontium is an alkali metal that loses the two electrons belonging to 5s², forming the +2 ion.
Neutralization reaction means the reactants must be one acid and one alkali, and the product will be H2O and metal salt.
The only one satisfying this will be B
