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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
5

in 4 season countries, the temperatire may drop till below 0°c during the peak of winter. why does the surface of the river or l

ake freeze?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
nikitadnepr [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

Normally, when the temperature of water gets colder than 4° C, it starts expanding and will become less dense the colder it becomes. As the temperature gets closer to freezing point, the colder water will float to the top and the warmer water sinks to the bottom. This is mainly because of how the density of water behaves with falling temperatures.

Thus, the lake/river water will freeze from top to down as a a result of that phenomenon of colder water floating to the top and the warmer water sinking to the bottom.

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Amanda [17]

Answer:

14175 j heat released.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of aluminium = 350.0 g

Initial temperature = 70.0°C

Final temperature = 25.0°C

Specific heat capacity of Aluminium = 0.9 j/g.°C

Heat changed = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Heat change:

ΔT = Final temperature - initial temperature

ΔT = 25.0°C - 70°C

ΔT = -45°C

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 350 g × 0.9 j/g.°C  × -45°C

Q = -14175 j

7 0
3 years ago
What contribution to atomic theory resulted from albert einstein’s work?
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

Albert Einstein is perhaps most famous for introducing the world to the equation E=mc2. In essence, he discovered that energy and mass are interchangeable, setting the stage for nuclear power—and atomic weapons. His part in the drama of nuclear war may have ended there if not for a simple refrigerator.

Explanation:

Albert Einstein is perhaps most famous for introducing the world to the equation E=mc2. In essence, he discovered that energy and mass are interchangeable, setting the stage for nuclear power—and atomic weapons. His part in the drama of nuclear war may have ended there if not for a simple refrigerator.

8 0
3 years ago
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Provide an explanation that is grounded in polarity that better explains why oil is not miscible in vinegar.
butalik [34]

Explanation:

Vinegar is a sour liquid made up of acetic acid compounds. Oil is a complex non-polar chemical compound with a high amount of hydrogen and carbon in its structure.

  • Vinegar is a polar acid, although a weak one.
  • Generally, for a substance to mix with another one, they must be similar.
  • Solubility of compounds controls miscibility.
  • When two substances are miscible, they can be said to be soluble in one another.
  • In solubility, like substances dissolves like substances.
  • This implies that polar compounds will only dissolve polar compounds.
  • Non-polar compounds will only dissolve in non-polar solvents.
  • Since vinegar is polar and oil is non-polar, they will not dissolve one another.

Learn more:

Polarity brainly.com/question/2615067

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
How do you figure out the number of electrons, neutrons, and protons of an element by only being given the mass?
Irina18 [472]
<span>Get a periodic table of elements. ...Find your element on the periodic table. ...Locate the element's atomic number. ...Determine the number of electrons. ...Look for the atomic mass of the element. ...<span>Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.</span></span>
6 0
3 years ago
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To determine the specific heat capacity of copper, Alyssa performed an investigation by which she dropped a heated piece of copp
user100 [1]

Answer:

0.446

Explanation:

ccu =  3035.655 / 104 g x (98.9 - 33.5)  = 0.446 J / g 0 C

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