<h2>Hardness, lustre, and colour.</h2>
Explanation:
These Rocks shown in photographs are made of different types of minerals which have properties as follows:
●The color of the rock is grey, brown and yellow after it is ground into a powder its color is streak.
● The lustre of the rock tells how shiny the rocks are.
● Other properties include hardness, texture, shape, and size.
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate pH you need to use Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:
pH = pka + log₁₀ ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Where HA is the acid concentration and A⁻ is the conjugate base concentration.
The equilibrium of acetic acid is:
CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ pka: 4,75
Where <em>CH₃COOH </em>is the acid and <em>CH₃COO⁻ </em>is the conjugate base.
Thus, Henderson-Hasselbalch formula for acetic acid equilibrium is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[CH_{3}COO^-]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)
a) The pH is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[2 mol]}{[2 mol]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D)
<em>pH = 4,75</em>
<em></em>
b) The pH is:
pH = 4,75 + log₁₀ ![\frac{[2 mol]}{[1mol]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20mol%5D%7D%7B%5B1mol%5D%7D)
<em>pH = 5,05</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
K = 0.2
Explanation:
Based on the chemical dissociation of N₂O₄:
N₂O₄ ⇄ 2NO₂
The equilibrium constant, K, of the reaction is:
K = [NO₂]² / [N₂O₄]
Now, if 20% of N₂O₄ is dissociated, 80% remains as N₂O₄ = 0.8mol/L = 0.8M
as 20% is dissociated, 0.2moles of N₂O₄ were dissociated and 0.2*2 = 0.4mol/L of NO₂ are produced.
Replacing in K:
K = [0.4M]² / [0.8M]
<h3>K = 0.2</h3>
Answer:The Earth's mantle is made up of semisolid rocks. ... The core consists of extremely hot metal layers instead of rock. Iron and nickel make up the outer section of the core, while the interior is almost entirely iron. The inner core is almost totally solid and shaped like a ball.
Explanation:
