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Pavlova-9 [17]
4 years ago
6

Consider the chemical equation. CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 mc023-1.jpg Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl What is the percent yield of NaCl if 31.0 g of CuCl2

reacts with excess NaNO3 to produce 21.2 g of NaCl?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vikki [24]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer is 78.7%

Explanation:

I just took the quiz on E2020.

lana [24]4 years ago
5 0
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 ---->  Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl

using molar masses:-
Theoretical yields:-
63.54 + 2(35.45) g  of CuCl2  produces  2(22.98 + 35.45) g of NaCl
    134.44  g .................................................... 116.86 g
       31.0 g ....................................................31.0 * 116.86 /134.44=26.95g  
 
 So percentage yield is 21.2* 100 / 26.95    =  78.7%  to nearest tenth                                                                                                              


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For each of the following reactions, identify the missing reactant(s) or products(s) and then balance the resulting equation. No
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

A. The reactants are= Li and O2

The balanced equation is:

4Li + O2 —> 2Li2O

B. The products are: MgCl2 and O2

The balanced equation is:

Mg(ClO3)2 —> MgCl2 + 3O2

C. The products are: Ca(NO3)2 and H2O

The balanced equation is:

2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 —> Ca(NO3)2 +

2H2O

D. The products are: CO2 and H2O

The balanced equation is:

C5H12 + 8O2 —> 5CO2 + 6H2O

Explanation:

A. ____ —> Li2O

The reactants are Li and O2. Thus the equation is given below:

Li + O2 —> Li2O

Thus the equation is balanced as follow:

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of Li2O as shown below:

Li + O2 —> 2Li2O

Now, we have 4 atoms of Li on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of Li as shown below:

4Li + O2 —> 2Li2O

Now the equation is balanced

B. Mg(ClO3)2 —> __

The products are MgCl2 and O2

The equation is given below:

Mg(ClO3)2 —> MgCl2 + O2

The equation can be balance as follow:

There are 6 atoms of O on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

Mg(ClO3)2 —> MgCl2 + 3O2

Now the equation is balanced

C. HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 —>___

The products are: Ca(NO3)2 and H2O

The equation is given below:

HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 —> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O

The equation is balanced as follow:

There are 2 atoms of NO3 on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HNO3 as shown below:

2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 —> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O

There are a total of 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H2O as shown below:

2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 —> Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O

Now the equation is balanced

D. C5H12 + O2 —>__

The products are: CO2 and H2O

The equation is given below:

C5H12 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O

The equation can be balance as follow:

There are 5 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 5 in front of CO2 as shown below:

C5H12 + O2 —> 5CO2 + H2O

There are 12 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 6 in front of H2O as shown below:

C5H12 + O2 —> 5CO2 + 6H2O

Now, there are a total of 16 atoms of O on the right side and 2 atoms on the left. It can be balance by putting 8 in front of O2 as shown below:

C5H12 + 8O2 —> 5CO2 + 6H2O

Now we can see that the equation is balanced.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 9.20 atm nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas, 9.15 atm chlorine (CI) gas, and 7.70 atm nitrosyl ch
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The reactions free energy \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The pressure of (NO) is P_{NO} = 9.20 \ atm

      The  pressure of  (Cl) gas is  P_{Cl} = 9.15 \ atm

       The  pressure of nitrosly chloride (NOCl) is P_{(NOCl)} = 7.70 \ atm

The reaction is

              2NO_{(g)} + Cl_2 (g)    ⇆   2 NOCl_{(g)}

 From the reaction we can  mathematically evaluate the \Delta G^o (Standard state  free energy ) as

                    \Delta G^o = 2 \Delta G^o _{NOCl} -   \Delta G^o _{Cl_2}  - 2 \Delta G^o _{NO}

The Standard state  free energy for NO is  constant with a value  

                 \Delta G^o _{NO} = 86.55 kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for Cl_2 is  constant with a value                  

             \Delta G^o _{Cl_2} = 0kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for NOCl is  constant with a value

         \Delta G^o _{NOCl} =66.1kJ/mol

Now substituting this into the equation

        \Delta G^o = 2 * 66.1 - 0 - 2 * 87.6

                = -43 kJ/mol

The pressure constant is evaluated as

         Q =  \frac{Pressure \ of  \ product }{ Pressure  \ of \ reactant }

Substituting  values  

        Q = \frac{(7.7)^2 }{(9.2)^2 (9.15) } = \frac{59.29}{774.456}

           = 0.0765

The free energy for this reaction is evaluated as

           \Delta  G  =  \Delta  G^o  + RT ln Q

Where R is gas constant with a value  of  R = 8.314 J / K \cdot mol

          T is temperature in K  with a given value of  T = 25+273 = 298 K

   Substituting value

                \Delta  G  = -43 *10^{3} + 8.314 *298 * ln [0.0765]

                       = -43-6.36

                      \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
0.350 mol of a solid was dissolved in 260 mL of water at 21.2 oC. After the solid had fully dissolved, the final temperature of
Fittoniya [83]

Answer: Heat of the solution  = mass water × specific heat water × change in temperature

mass water = 260ml (1.00g/ml ) = 260g

specific heat of water = c(water) = 4.184J/ g°C

Heat change of water = final temperature - initial temperature

                                       = 26.5 - 21.2

                                        = 5.3 °C

H = 260 g ( 4.184J/g°C ) (5.3°C) = 5765J

Molar heat = \frac{5765J}{0.350mol}

                    = 16473J/mol

Explanation: finding molar heat requires first to look at  specific heat of water and the change of water temperature

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose 200.0 mL of a 2.50 M solution of sodium hydroxide is combined with 400.0 mL of a 1.50 M solution of iron(III) nitrate. W
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer: 83%

Explanation:

The detailed solution is shown in the image attached. First we must work out the balanced reaction equation because accurate solution of the problem must be based on the stoichiometry of the reaction. From the given concentration and volume of reactants, we calculate the amount of substance reacted hence identify the limiting reactant. Lastly we use simple proportion to obtain the theoretical yield of the precipitate. This is now used to calculate the actual yield as shown in the solution attached.

6 0
3 years ago
The volume of a gas at STP is 7.30 L. What is the quantity of gas in this sample?
sladkih [1.3K]

0.326 moles of gas

Explanation:

Knowing the volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) we may calculate the number of moles of the gas using the following formula:

number of moles = volume / 22.4 (L /mole)

number of moles of gas = 7.3 (L) / 22.4 (L /mole)

number of moles of gas = 0.326 moles

Learn more about:

molar volume

brainly.com/question/7144003

brainly.com/question/11160940

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
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