The element of a valid contract which is established by getting the signatures of all parties is <u>mutual agreement</u>
<h3>What is an element of a valid contract?</h3>
An element of a valid contract simply refers to that promise made between two or more parties that which allow the courts to make judgement.
Some elements of valid contract are:
- Offer
- Acceptance
- Consideration
- Intention to create legal relation
- Certainty and capacity.
So therefore, the element of a valid contract which is established by getting the signatures of all parties is mutual agreement
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Answer:
the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
speed of the spacecraft as it moves past the is 0.6 times the speed of light
we know that speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
so speed of spacecraft v = 0.6 × c = 0.6c
time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock Δt₀ = 3.2 seconds
Now, from time dilation;
t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v² / c² ) )
t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v/c )² )
we substitute
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6c / c )² )
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6 )² )
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - 0.36 )
t = 3.2 / √0.64
t = 3.2 / 0.8
t = 4 seconds
Therefore, the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds
A., 101.7 km/h is the correct answer for this question