Answer:
Efficiency = 80%
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Work output = 240 N
Work Input = 300 N
To find the mechanical efficiency of a machine;
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Efficiency = 80%
Therefore, the mechanical efficiency of the machine is 80 percent.
Answer:
The fraction of its volume inside liquid is increased .
Explanation:
According to principle pf floatation , an object floats on the surface of water
when the weight of liquid displaced by it becomes equal to weight of the object . weight of the liquid depends upon the density of the liquid .
In the second case , when the body is dipped into liquid of lesser density , in order to balance the weight of body , more volume of liquid will be displaced so that weight of displaced liquid becomes equal to object's weight . So the body floats with greater depth inside liquid . The fraction of its volume inside liquid is increased .
Answer:
0.0667 m
Explanation:
λ = wavelength of light = 400 nm = 400 x 10⁻⁹ m
D = screen distance = 2.5 m
d = slit width = 15 x 10⁻⁶ m
n = order = 1
θ = angle = ?
Using the equation
d Sinθ = n λ
(15 x 10⁻⁶) Sinθ = (1) (400 x 10⁻⁹)
Sinθ = 26.67 x 10⁻³
y = position of first minimum
Using the equation for small angles
tanθ = Sinθ = y/D
26.67 x 10⁻³ = y/2.5
y = 0.0667 m
Answer:
r = 20 m
Explanation:
The formula for the angular momentum of a rotating body is given as:
L = mvr
where,
L = Angular Momentum = 10000 kgm²/s
m = mass
v = speed = 2 m/s
r = radius of merry-go-round
Therefore,
10000 kg.m²/s = mr(2 m/s)
m r = (10000 kg.m²/s)/(2 m/s)
m r = 5000 kg.m ------------- equation 1
Now, the moment of inertia of a solid uniform disc about its axis through its center is given as:
I = (1/2) m r²
where,
I = moment of inertia = 50000 kg.m²
Therefore,
50000 kg.m² = (1/2)(m r)(r)
using equation 1, we get:
50000 kg.m² = (1/2)(5000 kg.m)(r)
(50000 kg.m²)/(2500 kg.m) = r
<u>r = 20 m</u>
As an egg falls towards the floor, it begins to travel faster and faster. When it slams into the floor, the egg is stopped almost immediately. This force of the floor against the eggshell is too large, so it breaks.
