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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
13

Each atom of an element has the following electron configuration. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p5 What is the name of the el

ement? bromine iodine tellurium xenon
Chemistry
2 answers:
Temka [501]3 years ago
5 0

Answer;

Iodine

Explanation;

Electron configurations are a way of keeping track of the location of the electrons around the nucleus.

Iodine is an element which belongs to the halogen family. The halogen group includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, astatine, and iodine.

A neutral iodine atom would also have 53 electrons. Its ground state electron configuration would be:

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p5

chubhunter [2.5K]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The element having this electronic configuration is Iodine.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given an electronic configuration of element, which means that the total number of electrons are provided.

To know the element, we need to find the atomic number of that element.

Atomic number is defined as the number of electrons or protons present in a atom.

Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons

Electronic configuration : 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^24d^{10}5p^5

Total number of electrons = 53

The element having atomic number 53 is Iodine.

Hence, the element having this electronic configuration is Iodine.

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Assuming constant pressure, rank these reactions from most energy released by the system to most energy absorbed by the system,
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Explanation:

The change in the internal energy of a system  is positive if the reaction absorbs energy and  negative if the reaction releases energy. For a system to cause an increase in volume, it must have very high energy built up to be released.

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2. Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.  Here energy is released causing the system to be negative

3. Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume. Although there is a decreased volume, the system is negative because it releases energy

4. Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.  System is negative because it releases energy even thgoygh there is no change in volume

Therefore the order from the Most energy released to most Energy   Absorbed Is given as  2---> 4--->,3-->---> 1

b) Using  

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gIven  

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P= 43.0atm

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1 L-atm = 101.325 Joules.  

129L.atm = 129 x 101.325 = - 13071 J

to KJ becomes

13071/1000 = - 13.071KJ

Recall ΔE=  ΔH - P  ΔV and putting values

ΔE  = -75.0 - (-13.071 KJ)= -75.0 kJ + 13.071 kJ = -61.9 kJ

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