Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
They dim unless more volts are added (batteries")
The number of moles of oxygen required to generate 28 moles of water from the reaction is 14 moles
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of water were obtained from 1 mole of oxygen
<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen needed </h3>
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of water were obtained from 1 mole of oxygen
Therefore,
28 moles of water will be obtained from = 28 / 2 = 14 moles of oxygen
Thus, 14 moles of oxygen are needed for the reaction
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Taking into account the definition of percentage composition, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.
<h3>Percentage composition</h3>
The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
Then, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
<h3>This case</h3>
In this case, you know:
- mass of solute= 46.63 g
- mass of solution= 75 g
Replacing:
Solving:
<u><em>percentage by mass= 62.17 %</em></u>
Finally, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
