Hello!
Elements are made up of atoms, and elements combine to make compounds. Compounds are made up of molecules, and molecules are made up of atoms.
Nitrogen is an element. It could be made up of one or many atoms. A mixture is made up of compounds, so it is not the answer.
Molecules and compounds are made up of different atoms and elements, but nitrogen is not a molecule or a compound.
There is such a thing as a nitrogen atom, though.
Therefore, your answer would be 2) Atom.
I hope this helps!
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Answer : Half life and radioactive decay are inversely proportional to each other.
Explanation :
The mathematic relationship between the half-life and radioactive decay :
................(1)
where,
N = number of radioactive atoms at time, t
= number of radioactive atoms at the beginning when time is zero
e = Euler's constant = 2.17828
t = time
= decay rate
when
then the number of radioactive decay become half of the initial decay atom i.e
.
Now substituting these conditions in above equation (1), we get

By rearranging the terms, we get

Now taking natural log on both side,

By rearranging the terms, we get

This is the relationship between the half-life and radioactive decay.
Hence, from this we conclude that the Half life and radioactive decay are inversely proportional to each other. That means faster the decay, shorter the half-life.