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Yanka [14]
3 years ago
15

You would like to induce a transversion mutation into a sequence of dna. Which type of chemical mutagen would give you the best

chance of inducing the correct mutation without causing transition mutations as well?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nadya68 [22]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The type of chemical mutagen to choose depends on the intended effect. In this case, the best ones are acridines and nitrous acid.

Explanation:

Brenner et al. proposed that acridines induce mutations by causing deletions or additions of single base pairs during replication. Acridines bind to DNA by intercalation between adjacent base pairs. Acridines inactivate extracellular phage  by photodynamic action but the necessary conditions for this killing

are avoided in the procedure for acridine-induced mutation of reproducing phage. The lack of reported acridine-induced mutation in organisms other than phage raises some questions as to the generality of its

mutagenesis, thus making it a good type of compounds to induce specific mutations.

In the other hand,  nitrous acid deaminates the amino bases adenine, cytosine  (and hydroxymethylcytosine) , and guanine in nucleic acids.

Analysis of the effect of differences of pH during nitrous acid treatment  

of phage DNA showed that the rate of killing was affected similarly to

the rate of guanine deamination, and that the rates of induced r mutation was affected similarly to the rates of adenine and hydroxymethylcytosine deamination. Ascribing the induced mutations to deamination of adenine and cytosine is reasonable in terms of the hydrogen  bonding of their products and the Watson-Crick base pairing schemes. Since this inorganic acid is molecule-specific, it would also be used to induce certain mutations in bacteria without causing transition mutations.

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Masja [62]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
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Write the chemical symbol for three different atoms or atomic cations with 22 electrons
damaskus [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

To write the chemical symbol for an atom or cation with 22 electrons, we must understand some few things about an atom.

An atom is made up of positively charged paticles called protons which are located in the nucleus. The neutrons do not have any charges and are they reside together in the nucleus with the protons.

Electrons are negatively charged particles which orbits the nucleus.

Titanium in its neutral state is the 22nd element on the periodic table and it has 22 electrons.

Vanadium is the the 23rd element on the periodic table. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and it is a cation.

Chromium is the 24th element on the periodic table. A loss of two electrons makes the net electrons remaining on it 22.

The symbols are:

       ₂₂Ti

        ₂₃V¹⁺

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6 0
3 years ago
• 1) The pressure of a sample of gas in a 2.00-L container is 876 mmHg.
kifflom [539]

Answer:

4380 mmHg

Explanation:

Boyle's Law can be used to explain the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas. The pressure is inversely related to volume, so if volume decrease the pressure will increase. It can be expressed in the equation as:

P1V1=P2V2

In this question, the first condition is 2L volume and 876 mmHg pressure. Then the system changed into the second condition where the volume is 400ml and the pressure is unknown. The pressure will be:

P1V1= P2V2

876 mmHg * 2L = P2 * 400ml /(1000ml/L)

P2= 876 mmHg * 2L / 0.4L

P2= 4380 mmHg

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ITS DUE TODAY!
Yuri [45]

Answer:

At one atmosphere and twenty-five degrees Celsius, could you turn it into a liquid by cooling it down? Um, and the key here is that the triple point eyes that minus fifty six point six degrees Celsius and it's at five point eleven ATMs. So at one atmospheric pressure, there's no way that you're ever going to reach the liquid days. So the first part of this question is the answer The answer to the first part of a question is no. How could you instead make the liquid at twenty-five degrees Celsius? Well, the critical point is at thirty-one point one degrees Celsius. So you know, if you're twenty-five, if you increase the pressure instead, you will briefly by it, be able to form a liquid. And if you continue Teo, you know, increase the pressure eventually form a salad, so increasing the pressure is the second part. If you increase the pressure of co two thirty-seven degrees Celsius, will you ever liquefy? No. Because then, if you're above thirty-one point one degrees Celsius in temperature. You'LL never be able to actually form the liquid. Instead, you'LL only is able Teo obtain supercritical co too, which is really cool thing. You know, they used supercritical sio tu tio decaffeinated coffee without, you know, adding a solvent that you'LL be able to taste, which is really cool. But no, you can't liquefy so two above thirty-one degrees Celsius or below five-point eleven atmospheric pressures anyway, that's how I answer this question. Hope this helped :)

5 0
2 years ago
A student completes a titration by adding 12.0 milliliters of NaOH(aq) of unknown concentration to 16.0 milliliters of 0.15 M HC
mihalych1998 [28]

12×C(NaOH)=16×0.15

C(NaOH)=(16×0.15)÷12=0.2

Answer: 2) 0.20M

4 0
3 years ago
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