1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
7

You are given solutions of hcl and naoh and must determine their concentrations. you use 27.5 ml of naoh to titrate 100.0 ml of

hcl and 18.4 ml of naoh to titrate 50.0 ml of 0.0782 m h2so4. based on this data, what were the concentrations (molarities) of the hcl and naoh solutions, respectively
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]3 years ago
3 0
1) Start by standardizing the solution of NaOH by using the solution of H2SO4 whose concentration is known.

2) Equation:

2Na OH + H2SO4 --> Na2 SO4 + 2H2O

3) molar ratios

2 mol NaOH : 1 mol H2SO4

4) Number of moles of H2SO4 in 50.0 ml of 0.0782 M solution

M = n / V => n = M*V = 0.0782 M * 0.050 l = 0.00391 mol H2SO4

5) Number of moles of NaOH

2 moles NaOH / 1mol H2SO4 * 0.00391 mol H2SO4 = 0.00782 mol NaOH

6) Concentration of the solution of NaOH

M = n / V = 0.00782 mol / 0.0184 ml = 0.425 M

7) Standardize the solution of HCl

Chemical reaction:

NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O

8) Molar ratios

1 mol NaOH : 1 mol HCl

9) Number of moles of NaOH in 27.5 ml

M = n / V => n = M * V = 0.425 M * 0.0275 l = 0.01169 moles NaOH

10) Number of moles of HCl

1 mol HCl / 1mol NaOH * 0.01169 mol NaOH = 0.01169 mol HCl

11) Concentration of the solution of HCl

M = n / V = 0.01169 mol / 0.100 l = 0.1169 M

Rounded to 3 significant figures = 0.117 M

Answers:

[NaOH] = 0.425 M
[HCl] = 0.117 M
You might be interested in
The new boiling point is 101.02°C. Suppose that you add another 2.0 mol of sucrose to this solution. What do you predict the new
solniwko [45]

Mad Lad, thanks for the answer :)

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
6CO2, 6H2O, and energy are the result of aerobic respiration.
dsp73

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I did the test and got 100

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The maximum allowable concentration of pb2+ ions in drinking water is 0.05 ppm (i.e., 0.05 g of pb2+ in 1 million grams of water
trasher [3.6K]
PbSO₄ partially dissociates in water. the balanced equation is;
                    
                       PbSO₄(s) ⇄  Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Initial                                     -                -
Change             -X               +X           +X
Equilibrium                           X              X

Ksp           =    [Pb²⁺(aq)] [SO₄²⁻(aq)]
1.6 x 10⁻⁸  =    X * X
1.6 x 10⁻⁸  =    X²
          X    =   1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M
      
Hence the Pb²⁺ concentration in underground water is 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M. 
[Pb²⁺]  = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M.
           = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ mol / L x 207 g / mol 
           = 26.91 ppm

8 0
3 years ago
Describe the progress of the formation of an ionic bond in terms of electrons
umka21 [38]

Answer:

Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.

3 0
3 years ago
in order to find the molar mass of an unknown compound, a research scientist prepared a solution of 0.930 g of an unknown in 125
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Molar mass→ 0.930 g / 6.45×10⁻³ mol = 144.15 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's apply the formula for freezing point depression:

ΔT = Kf . m

ΔT = 74.2°C - 73.4°C → 0.8°C

Difference between the freezing T° of pure solvent and freezing T° of solution

Kf = Cryoscopic constant → 5.5°C/m

So, if we replace in the formula

ΔT = Kf . m → ΔT / Kf = m

0.8°C / 5.5 m/°C = m → 0.0516 mol/kg

These are the moles in 1 kg of solvent so let's find out the moles in our mass of solvent which is 0.125 kg

0.0516 mol/kg . 0.125 kg = 6.45×10⁻³ moles. Now we can determine the molar mass:

Molar mass (mol/kg) → 0.930 g / 6.45×10⁻³ mol = 144.15 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Joe is the best baseball player in the world. He can throw a baseball faster than anyone. If the mass of the baseball was increa
    15·2 answers
  • As the vibration of molecules increases, the _____ of the substance increases.
    7·1 answer
  • The population of the world nearly doubled between the years of 1965 and 2000.
    13·1 answer
  • Zinc and sulfuric acid solution produce zinc sulfate solution and hydrogen balanced chemical equation
    8·1 answer
  • How many of the following molecules are polar? Pcl5 cos xeo3 sebr2
    15·1 answer
  • Which items are used to show elevation, relief, and slope on a topographic map? Check all that apply. topographic lines contour
    15·2 answers
  • Answer EIGHT questions.
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following are common decomposers? (Select all that apply) fungi, ferns, bacteria, viruses, grasses​
    13·2 answers
  • How much energy would it take to heat a section of the copper tubing that weighs about 665.0 g, from 15.71 ∘C to 27.09 ∘C ? Copp
    5·1 answer
  • Solid potassium fluorine gas → solid potassium fluoride balanced
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!