Answer:

Explanation:
The heat transfer rate due to convection is calculated by this formula:

The output is determined by replacing terms:


Given:
size of scale model = 4(size of pump)
power ratio of pump and scale model = 5:1
Solution:
Let the diameter of scale model and pump be
and
respectively
and head be
and
respectively
Now, power, P is given as a function of head(H) and dischagre(Q)
P =
(1)
From eqn (1):

and

So,

Therefore,
= 
= 
= 
= 
= 
Answer:
The rate of irreversible loss will be "55.22 MW".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Elevation,
h = 120 m
Flow of water,
Q = 100 m³/s
Efficiency,
= 80%
i.e,
= 0.8
Efficiency turbine,
= 50 MW
Now,
Without any loss,
The power generated by turbine will be:
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
Power generated in actual will be:
= 
= 
Hence,
Throughout the piping system,
The rate of irreversible loss is:
= 
= 
= 
Answer:
b) decreased
Explanation:
Viscosity is the measure of the resistance between the layers of the liquid. On increasing temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecules of the liquid increases which in turn increase in the random motion of the molecules. Thus, the relative motion of the molecules in the liquid become easier and hence, viscosity decreases.