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Oxana [17]
3 years ago
15

Different phases of water have different densities. True or false?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Art [367]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: True

Explanation:

Indeed, <em>different phases of water have diffferent densities.</em>

<em />

The different phases, solid, liquid, and gas, of water are characterized by the separation of the molecules.

The density is a measure of concentration of the mass of a substance. Mathematically, density is the ratio of the mass to the volume:

  •         density = mass / volume

A high density means a high ratio of mass to volume, and a low density means a low ratio of mass to volume.

The volume is the space occupied by the substance and the space occupied is related to the separation among the particles (atoms, molecules or ions).

Since, each state is characterized by certain separation of the particles, you can conclude that<em> the different phases of water have different densities</em>.

The densities of the gases are low and highly dependent on the temperature and pressure. So, the water vapor is the phase with the lowest densities.

Liquid water in the range of 5°C - 100°C has densities in the range  0.9998°C to 0.9587 g/cm³.

The density of water at 4 °C (liquid phase) is 1.000 g/cm³.

Due to the special interactions of hydrogen bonds, the density of water starts to decrease at temperatures below 4 °C ( 0.9999 g/cm³ - 0.9839 g/cm³), causing the frozen water (ice) to be less dense and float in the water.

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Deuterium is the isotope of hydrogen of mass number 2, with a proton and a neutron in its nucleus. The chemistry of deuterium is
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

We know that the zero-point-energy of a C-D system is quite lower than the zero point energy of the C-H bond so the C-D bond is stronger.

Kinetic isotope effect refers to the change in the rate of reaction owing to a change of one of the atoms of the reactants by replacing it with one of its isotopes.

Since we know that the C-D bond is stronger than the C-H bond, when we replace hydrogen with deuterium in a reaction's rate determining step we experience a little lag in the rate of reaction. This is referred to as the kinetic isotope effect in physical organic chemistry.

6 0
3 years ago
How humans can utilise the carbon cycle
Advocard [28]

Explanation:

Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere

5 0
2 years ago
A 2.2 M solution is made by with 0.45 moles of a solute. What is the final volume of this solution?
Savatey [412]

Answer: The final volume of this solution is 0.204 L.

Explanation:

Given: Molarity of solution = 2.2 M

Moles of solute = 0.45 mol

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present divided by volume in liters.

Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\2.2 M = \frac{0.45}{Volume}\\Volume = 0.204 L

Thus, we can conclude that the final volume of this solution is 0.204 L.

7 0
3 years ago
3Al + 3 NH4ClO4 ---&gt; Al2O3 + AlCl3 + 3 NO + 6H20
Tresset [83]

Answer:

9.63 L of NO

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50.0 g of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 50 g

Molar mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 14 + (4×1) + 35.5 + (16×4)

= 14 + 4 + 35.5 + 64

= 117.5 g/mol

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 50/117.5

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 0.43 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NO produced by the reaction of 50 g (i.e 0.43 mole) of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

3Al + 3NH₄ClO₄ –> Al₂O₃ + AlCl₃ + 3NO + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₄ClO₄ reacted to produce 3 moles of NO.

Therefore, 0.43 mole of NH₄ClO₄ will also react to produce 0.43 mole of NO.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.43 mole of NO. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of NO = 22.4 L

Therefore,

0.43 mole of NO = 0.43 × 22.4

0.43 mole of NO = 9.63 L

Thus, 9.63 L of NO were obtained from the reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
Hydrochloric acid + aluminum hydroxide ®
makkiz [27]
The answer is C. and D. water and aluminum
3 0
3 years ago
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