Density is typically the best way to determine the chemical property because almost always it is unique.
<span>Answer: 0.094%
</span><span>Explanation:
</span>
<span></span><span /><span>
1) Equilibrium chemical equation:
</span><span />
<span>Only the ionization of the formic acid is the important part.
</span><span />
<span>HCOOH(aq) ⇄ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
</span><span />
<span>2) Mass balance:
</span><span />
<span> HCOOH(aq) HCOO⁻(aq) H⁺(aq).
Start 0.311 0.189
Reaction - x +x +x
Final 0.311 - x 0.189 + x x
3) Acid constant equation:
</span><span />
<span>Ka = [HCOO-] [N+] / [HCOOH] = (0.189 + x) x / (0.311 -x)
</span><span />
<span>= (0.189 + x )x / (0.311 - x) = 0.000177
4) Solve the equation:
You can solve it exactly (it will lead to a quadratic equation so you can use the quadratiic formula). I suggest to use the fact that x is much much smaller than 0.189 and 0.311.
</span><span />
<span>With that approximation the equation to solve becomes:
</span><span>0.1890x / 0.311 = 0.000177, which leads to:</span>
<span /><span>
x = 0.000177 x 0.311 / 0.189 = 2.91 x 10⁻⁴ M
5) With that number, the percent of ionization (alfa) is:
</span><span />
<span>percent of ionization = (moles ionized / initial moles) x 100 =
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>percent ionization = (concentration of ions / initial concentration) x 100 =
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>percent ionization = (0.000291 / 0.311)x 100 = 0.0936% = 0.094%
</span>
<span></span><span />
KOH is the limiting reagent
The molar ratio is 1:2
So if you have 6 moles of MgCl2 you need 12 moles of KOH
Answer: In the three-dimensional structure of methane, CH₄, the hydrogen atoms attached to a carbon atom are aligned <span>
<u>at the corners of a Tetrahedron</u>.
Explanation: In
Methane (CH</span>₄) the central atom (carbon) is bonded to four hydrogen atoms. So, the central atom is having four electron pairs and all pairs are bonding pairs and lacks any lone pair of electron. According to
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory the central atom with
four bonding pair electrons and
zero lone pair electrons will attain a
tetrahedral geometry with
bond angles of 109°. Hence, the shape of CH₄ is tetrahedral.
AgNO3+NaCl yields AgCl+NaNo3 (reduction)
...that's the only one I know