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Anna35 [415]
4 years ago
5

As someone falls toward the Earth, what happens to their GPE?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dimas [21]4 years ago
3 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

B. Decreases

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • The potential energy or stored energy possessed by an object relative to the earth's gravity is known as gravitational potential energy, GPE.
  • This energy depends on the position of the object from the earth's surface and its weight.
  • It is given by, GPE = mass × height × gravitational acceleration
  • Therefore, a heavier object has more gravitational potential compared to a lighter object at the same height.
  • Additionally, an object at a higher height from the surface of the earth will possess more gravitational potential energy compared to an object near the earth's surface.

In this case;

  • We would, therefore, conclude that when someone falls towards the earth his/her gravitational potential energy (GPE) decreases due to a decrease in height from the surface of the earth.
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If a piece of aluminum with a mass of 3.99 g and a temperature of 100.0 °C is dropped
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

The final temperature of the system is 27.3°C.

Explanation:

Heat lost by aluminum = 3.99 × 0.91 × (100-T)

                                     = 3.631 (100-T)

Heat gained by water = 10 × 4.184 × (T-21)

                                    = 41.84 (T-21)

As,

                                Heat gained = Heat loss

                          or, 3.631(100-T) = 41.84(T-21)

                          or,363.1 -  3.631 T = 41.84 T - 878.64)

                          or, (41.84+ 3.631) T = 878.64 +363.1

                          or  T= \frac{1241.74}{45.47}

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8 0
3 years ago
1. What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 3.11 grams of NaOH in
Elena L [17]

The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 3.11 grams of NaOH in

enough water to make 300 milliliters of solution is 0. 256 mol/ L

Explanation:

<h3>What is Molarity?</h3>

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a given volume of solution. It is otherwise known as the number of moles of solute in a certain amount of solution.

The unit of molarity is mol/L

<h3>Formula for calculating molarity :</h3>

Molarity = number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution\

<h3>Parameters </h3>

Molarity = ?

Number of  moles is calculated using :

Mass of the solute = 3.11 grams of NaOH

Molar mass of the solute = Na + O + H

Let's input the atomic numbers of the elements: Na (23) , O (16) , H (1)

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/ mol

Number of moles = 3.11 ÷ 40 = 0.077 mol

Volume of the solution is measured in Liters

Let's convert 300 milliters to liters = 300 divided by 1000 = 0.3 Liters

Molarity = 0.077 ÷ 0.3 = 0. 256 mol/ L

Therefore, the Molarity of the solution is 0. 256 mol/ L

Read more on molarity here :

brainly.com/question/26873446

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