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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
8

Choose the ground state electron configuration for Cr3+.

Chemistry
1 answer:
alukav5142 [94]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b) [Ar]4s²3d1¹

Explanation:

Chromium, Cr, is the atom with atomic number 24 (That is, 24 protons).

A Cr³⁺ contains 3 electrons less than number of protons. That is 21electrons.

The Argon, Ar, contains 18 electrons. That means the electronic configuration of Cr³⁺ contains 3 electrons more than Ar.

Following the Hund's rule, these three electrons will occupy the 4S orbital (2 electrons) and the 2d orbital (1 electron).  

Thus, right solution is:

<h3>b) [Ar]4s²3d1¹</h3>

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Answer:

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We are given that  for the equilibrium

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After certain time

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Equilibrium constant

K_c=\frac{product}{Reactant}=\frac{[H_2]^2[S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}

Substitute the values

9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}

9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}

9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}

By solving we get

x\approx 0.148

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H_2=0.30-2(0.148)=0.004 M

S_2=0.150-0.148=0.002 M

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