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The Answer is Mechanical energy!
Match each form of Energy with it's definition. The sum of an object's kinetic and potential energies?
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Answer:
Because the redox reactions create proton gradient which is responsible for the production of ATP
Explanation:
During the process of aerobic respiration, the electron transport occurs in mitochondria through a sequence which is known as electron transport chain. When electrons are transferred from one complex to the other complex present in the inner membrane of mitochondria, the redox reactions occur and as a result of these redox reactions the proton gradient is created across the inner membrane of mitochondria. This proton gradient is further used to drive the synthesis of ATP with the help of ATP synthase. As the redox reactions create proton gradient which is responsible for the production of ATP, the process is named as the oxidative phosphorylation.
A rock that forms when magma hardens beneath earth's surface is the Igneous rock
Answer:
plicae circulares and intestinal villi
Explanation:
The inner wall of the intestine is full of wrinkles, called villi. An enlargement of them under the microscope reveals that they are formed by cells whose surface has innumerable small "wrinkled" structures. The small intestine is the largest viscera of the body (about six meters). Intestinal villi and microvilli increase the area of contact with the intestine as well as the speed of absorption of food. Blood capillaries and lymph are in these villi to absorb nutrients.
The intestinal villi, have the function of increasing the absorption of nutrients after digestion. They are the folds of the intestines. The surface of the villi has an area of 12 cm² and the microvilli 240 cm².
Villi and microvilli increase the area of intestinal absorption by approximately 30 times and 600 times, respectively, providing exceptionally efficient absorption of nutrients in the lumen.
The entire small intestine has circular folds of mucosa, also called Kerckring valves and circular plicae. Most extend transversely around the small intestine cylinder for about half or two-thirds of its circumference, but some form complete circles, and some have a spiraling direction; The latter usually extend a little more than once around the bowel, but occasionally two or three times. Circular folds slow the passage of partially digested food along the intestines and provide an increased surface for absorption.
Answer:
Matrix, Mitochondrion, Kreb's cycle, Pyruvic acid
Explanation:
The above question illustrates aerobic cellular respiration, specifically the second stage called Kreb's cycle or Citric acid cycle. This process occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion of eukaryotic cells called MATRIX.
It occurs when the pyruvic acid produced during Glycolysis (first stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm) is converted to Acetyl CoA in order to enter the citric acid cycle in the mitochondrion. The Acetyl CoA is then used in a series of reactions that comprises of reduction-oxidation, hydration, dehydration, and decarboxylation.
This reactions involving 8 steps converts the Acetyl CoA (from pyruvic acid) to 2 molecules of CO2, 1 molecule of GTP/ATP, and electron donors NADH2 and FADH2.
