Answer: Electric charges are of two general types: positive and negative.
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An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude or the direction of the velocity vector can be said to be accelerating. This explains why an object moving in a circle at constant speed can be said to accelerate - the direction of the velocity changes.
Answer:-
Carbon
[He] 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p2.
potassium
[Ar] 4s1.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Explanation:-
For writing the short form of the electronic configuration we look for the nearest noble gas with atomic number less than the element in question. We subtract the atomic number of that noble gas from the atomic number of the element in question.
The extra electrons we then assign normally starting with using the row after the noble gas ends. We write the name of that noble gas in [brackets] and then write the electronic configuration.
For carbon with Z = 6 the nearest noble gas is Helium. It has the atomic number 2. Subtracting 6 – 2 we get 4 electrons. Helium lies in 1st row. Starting with 2, we get 2s2 2p2.
So the short term electronic configuration is [He] 2s2 2p2
Similarly, for potassium with Z = 19 the nearest noble gas is Argon. It has the atomic number 18. Subtracting 19-18 we get 1 electron. Argon lies in 3rd row. Starting with 4, we get 4s1.
So the short electronic configuration is
[Ar] 4s1.
For long term electronic configuration we must write the electronic configuration of the noble gas as well.
So for Carbon it is 1s2 2s2 2p2.
For potassium it is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Answer:
n₂ =1.4 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 2 g
Initial Volume occupy by nitrogen = 1.25 L
Final volume occupy by nitrogen = 25.0 L
Final number of moles = ?
Solution;
Formula:
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
Number of moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.07 mol
Now we will put the values in formula:
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
n₂ = V₂× n₁ /V₁
n₂ = 25 L × 0.07 mol / 1.25 L
n₂ = 1.75 L. mol / 1.25 L
n₂ =1.4 mol
Answer: The statement that is not a determining factor in formation of intrusive igneous rocks is 'None of the above' and Magma cools very fast beneath the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
Rocks are naturally occurring solid materials that are made up of different types of minerals which affects it's texture and colours. The three main types of rocks are:
--> sedimentary rocks,
--> metamorphic rocks and
--> igneous rocks.
Igneous rocks are formed from the crystallization and solidification of hot molten rocks which originates from deep within the earth. Depending on where the molten rock solidifies, the igneous rock is divided into two, namely:
--> intrusive igneous rock and
--> extrusive igneous rock.
The INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS rocks are formed within or deep beneath the earth surface when the hot magma SLOWLY cools over millions of years until it solidifies. The slow cooling allows large crystals to grow.
Therefore the statements (None of the above and Magma cools very fast beneath the Earth's surface) are not a determining factor.