Answer:
The pressure of O₂ is 0.8 atm.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
PT = PA + PB
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
In this case:
PT=Pnitrogen + Pcarbon dioxide + Pother gases
Being:
- Pnitrogen: 593.4 mmHg
- Pcarbon dioxide: 3 mmHg
- Pother gases: 7.1 mmHg
and replacing:
PT= 593.4 mmHg + 3 mmHg + 7.1 mmHg
you get:
PT= 603.5 mmHg
Being 760 mmHg= 1 atm, you get:
PT= 603.5 mmHg= 0.8 atm
<u><em>The pressure of O₂ is 0.8 atm.</em></u>
In the question, the number of atoms per unit cell is required for:
A) Polonium (Po)
In polonium, the structure is simple cubic, meaning there are 8 corner atoms, which add up to one atom per unit cell.
B) Manganese (Mn)
The structure of the Mn can be considered to be a body centered cubic (BCC) and the number of atoms for this is 8 corner atoms and 1 central atoms, making a total of 2 atoms per unit cell.
C) Silver (Ag)
Silver has a face centered cubic (FCC) unit cell structure, where there are 8 corner atoms and 6 atoms on the faces, so there are a total of 4 atoms per unit cell.
Democritus (460-370 BC) was a Greek philosopher who theorized that all matter could be reduced to particles that could not be divided, which he described as “atomos.”
John Dalton (1766-1844) Proposed the atomic theory.