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algol13
3 years ago
11

Air is made of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. What is the pressure of O₂, total is 1 atm if PN₂ = 5

93.4 mm Hg, PCO₂ = 3.0 mm Hg, and Pothers = 7.1 mm Hg? *
0.3 atm
0.2 atm
0.4 atm
0.8 atm
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The pressure of O₂ is 0.8 atm.

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

PT = PA + PB

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

In this case:

PT=Pnitrogen + Pcarbon dioxide + Pother gases

Being:

  • Pnitrogen: 593.4 mmHg
  • Pcarbon dioxide: 3 mmHg
  • Pother gases: 7.1 mmHg

and replacing:

PT= 593.4 mmHg + 3 mmHg + 7.1 mmHg

you get:

PT= 603.5 mmHg

Being 760 mmHg= 1 atm, you get:

PT= 603.5 mmHg= 0.8 atm

<u><em>The pressure of O₂ is 0.8 atm.</em></u>

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Which member of each pair is the stronger base? part a ethylamine or aniline ethylamine or aniline ethylamine aniline request an
Vladimir79 [104]
Lowery-Bronsted theory is applied here. Acc. to this theory Base accepts protons and Acids donate proton.

Part 1: 
Aniline is less basic than ethylamine because the lone pair on nitrogen (which accepts proton) is not localized. It resonates throughout the conjugated system of phenyl ring. Hence due to unavailability of electrons for accepting proton it is less basic compare to ethylamine. In ethyl amine the lone pair of electron is localized and available to abstract proton.

Part 2:
In this case the alkyl groups attached to -NH₂ (in ethylamine) and -O⁻ (in ethoxide are same (i.e. CH₃-CH₂-). Ethoxide is more basic than ethylamine because ethoxide is a conjugate base of ethanol (pKa value of ethanol = 15.9 very weak acid) and the conjugate base of weak acid is always a strong base. Secondly, the oxygen atom more Electronegative than Nitrogen atom can attract more electron cloud from alkyl group as compared to Nitrogen in ethylamine. Hence, oxygen in ethoxide attains greater electron cloud than the nitrogen in ethylamine. Therefore, it is more basic than ethylamine.

5 0
3 years ago
22.4l of ammonia is reaxts with 1.406 mole of oxygen to produce NO and h2o .1.what volume of no is produced at ntp​
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2NH3 + 5/2O2 → 2NO + 3H2O

<em>2 moles of NH3 react with 5/2 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of NO.</em>

<em />

To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant as follows:

<em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass: -17.01g/mol-</em>

Using PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

<em>Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP</em>

<em>V is volume = 22.4L</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 273.15K</em>

1atm*22.4L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 1.00 moles of NH3

For a complete reaction of 1.00 moles of NH3 are needed:

1.00 moles NH3 * (5/2moles O2 / 2moles NH3) = 1.25 moles of O2

As there are 1.406 moles of O2, <em>the limiting reactant is NH3</em>

<em />

The moles of NO produced are the same than moles of NH3 because 2 moles of NH3 produce 2 moles of NO. The moles of NO are 1.00 moles

And as 1.00moles of gas are 22.4L at STP:

<h3>The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP</h3>

4 0
2 years ago
Can someone help please!!!!​
Valentin [98]

2. 5 acids: coffee, lemonade, soda pop, orange juice, vinegar

5bases: ammonia, baking soda, cough medicine, liquid soaps

3. Acids are very common in some of the foods we eat.

Bases have properties that mostly contrast with those acids

4. Acid+Base=H2O+Salt

HCI+NaOH=H2O+NaCI

Explanation:

2. (all those acids are strong (in pH meaning those are weak and don't affect you) (most the bases are very strong like ammonia)

4. Salt means any ionic compound formed from an acid/base reaction

Hope this helped

8 0
2 years ago
I have 345mL of a 1.5M NaCl solution. If I boil the water until the volume of the solution is 250mL, what will the molarity of t
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Answer is
C. 2.07 M


For explanation

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M2 = (M1V1)/V2

M2 = (1.5M x 345ml) / 250 ml

:. M2 = 2.07 M
8 0
3 years ago
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