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Andru [333]
2 years ago
11

What is the molarity to the nearest hundredth of a solution made by dissolving 1.71 moles of NaOH in enough water to produce an

875 mL solution? (REMINDER THE VOLUME MUST BE IN L. 1000 ML = 1 L)
Chemistry
2 answers:
Natali [406]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

50 is the volume

sergeinik [125]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: 1.95 mol/l

Explanation: molarity = concentration = amount of substance/volume.

Also v = n/V= 1.71 mol/ 0.875 litres= 1.9542857 mol/l

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C contains one N and three I atoms

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mariarad [96]

The balanced reaction is 3 Ca ( s ) + N 2 ( g )  →  Ca 3 N 2 ( s ).

<u>Explanation</u>:

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the total number of atoms present on the reactants side is equal to the total number of atoms present on the product side.

The unbalanced chemical equation is as follows,

                             Ca ( s ) + N 2 ( g )  →  Ca 3 N 2 ( s )

To balance this equation, you need to look at how many atoms of each element are present on each side of the chemical equation.

 Calcium has  1  atom on the reactant and  3  on the products side. To balance the reaction we need to multiply the calcium atom by  3  on the reactants side.

                            3 Ca ( s ) + N 2 ( g )  →  Ca 3 N 2 ( s )    

Now  Nitrogen has a coefficient of  2  on both sides of the reaction. Hence the balanced chemical equation will thus be

                              3 Ca ( s ) + N 2 ( g )  →  Ca 3 N 2 ( s )

3 0
2 years ago
Which two phase changes occur when you increase the heat?
muminat

Answer:

Heat going into a substance changes it from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. Removing heat from a substance changes a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid.

Liquid → Gas: 

VaporizationGas → Liquid:

 CondensationSolid → Liquid:

 Melting or fusion

Solid → Gas: Sublimation

Explanation:

8 0
1 year ago
Hard water often contains dissolved Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. One way to soften water is to add phosphates. The phosphate ion forms in
avanturin [10]
<span>5.5×10−2M in calcium chloride and 8.0×10−2M in magnesium nitrate.
What mass of sodium phosphate must be added to 1.5L of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ion

1) Content of Ca (2+) ions

Calcium chloride = CaCl2

Ionization equation: CaCl2 ---> Ca (2+) + 2 Cl (-)

=> Molar ratios: 1 mol of CaCl2 : 1 mol Ca(2+) : 2 mol Cl(-)

Calculate the number of moles of CaCl2 in 1.5 liters of 5.5 * 10^-2 M solution

M = n / V => n = M*V = 5.5 * 10^ -2 M * 1.5 l = 0.0825 mol CaCl2

=> 0.0825 mol Ca(2+)

2) Number of phosphate ions needed to react with 0.0825 mol Ca(2+)

formula of phospahte ion: PO4 (3-)

molar ratio: 2PO4(3-) + 3Ca(2+) = Ca3 (PO4)2

Proportion: 2 mol PO4(3-) / 3 mol Ca(2+) = x / 0.0825 mol Ca(2+)

=> x = 0.0825 coml Ca(2+) * 2 mol PO4(3-) / 3 mol Ca(2+) = 0.055 mol PO4(3-)

3) Content of Mg(2+) ions

Ionization equation: Mg (NO3)2 ----> Mg(2+) + 2 NO3 (-)

Molar ratios: 1 mol Mg(NO3)2 : 1 mol Mg(2+) + 2 mol NO3(-)

number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 in 1.5 liter of 8.0 * 10^-2 M solution

n = M * V = 8.0 * 10^ -2 M * 1.5 liter = 0.12 moles Mg(NO3)2

ions of Mg(2+) = 0.12 mol Mg(NO3)2 * 1 mol Mg(2+) / mol Mg(NO3)2 = 0.12 mol Mg(2+)

4) Number of phosphate ions needed to react with 0.12 mol Mg(2+)

2PO4(3-) + 3Mg(2+) = Mg3(PO4)2

=> 2 mol PO4(3-) / 3 mol Mg(2+) = x / 0.12 mol Mg(2+)

=> x = 0.12 * 2/3 mol PO4(3-) = 0.16 mol PO4(3-)

5) Total number of moles of PO4(3-)

0.055 mol + 0.16 mol = 0.215 mol

6) Sodium phosphate

Sodium phosphate = Na3(PO4)

Na3PO4 ---> 3Na(+) + PO4(3-)

=> 1 mol Na3PO4 : 1 mol PO4(3-)

=> 0.215 mol PO4(3-) : 0.215 mol Na3PO4

mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of Na3 PO4 = 3*23 g/mol + 31 g/mol + 4*16 g/mol = 164 g/mol

=> mass in grams = 0.215 mol * 164 g/mol = 35.26 g

Answer: 35.26 g of sodium phosphate
</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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