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3 years ago

What are the three method used to treat water ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Viefleur [7K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The three methods used to treat water are

Filtration
Sedimentation
Distillation

Explanation:

These methods used include physical processes, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon; chemical processes such as flocculation and chlorination; and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.

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What is the heat of vaporization of ethanol, given that ethanol has a normal boiling point of 63.5°C and the vapor pressure of e

Serjik [45]

Explanation:

According to Clausius-Claperyon equation,

$ln (\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}) = \frac{-\text{heat of vaporization}}{R} \times [\frac{1}{T_{2}} - \frac{1}{T_{1}}]$

The given data is as follows.

$T_{1} = 63.5^{o}C$ = (63.5 + 273) K

= 336.6 K

$T_{2} = 78^{o}C$ = (78 + 273) K

= 351 K

$P_{1}$ = 1 atm, $P_{2}$ = ?

Putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

$ln (\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}) = \frac{-\text{heat of vaporization}}{R} \times [\frac{1}{T_{2}} - \frac{1}{T_{1}}]$

$ln (\frac{1.75 atm}{1 atm}) = \frac{-\text{heat of vaporization}}{8.314 J/mol K} \times [\frac{1}{351 K} - \frac{1}{336.6 K}]$

$\Delta H$ = $\frac{0.559}{1.466 \times 10^{-4}} J/mol$

= $0.38131 \times 10^{4} J/mol$

= 3813.1 J/mol

Thus, we can conclude that the heat of vaporization of ethanol is 3813.1 J/mol.

4 0

4 years ago

Five hundred (500) milliliters of sodium chloride 0.9% is prescribed to be given over 4 hours using a volumetric pump. What's th

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Given:

Volume of 0.9% NaCl = 500 ml

Time (t) = 4 hrs

To determine:

The infusion rate of NaCl in ml/hr

Explanation:

Based on the information- 500 ml of NaCl is to be given over a time span of 4 hrs

Hence, the volume of NaCl to be administered per hr is:-

= 1 hr * 500 ml/4 hr = 125 ml

Ans: Infusion rate = 125 ml/hr

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4 years ago

Does the fuse affect voltage or amperage?

guapka [62]

Fuse should only affect voltage

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of khp with naoh

liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

KHP + NaOH ⟶ KNaP + H₂O

Explanation:

The H in KHP is the acidic hydrogen. The OH⁻ in NaOH neutralizes it and converts it to H₂O.

The balanced equation for the reaction is

KHP + NaOH ⟶ KNaP + H₂O

5 0

4 years ago

A sample in the laboratory is found to contain 3.36 grams of hydrogen, 20.00 grams of carbon, and 26.64 grams of oxygen. The mol

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Empirical formula is CH₂O.

Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = 3.36 g

Mass of carbon = 20.00 g

Mass of oxygen = 26.64 g

Molar mass of compound = 180.156 g/mol

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Empirical formula:

It is the simplest formula gives the ratio of atoms of different elements in small whole number

Number of gram atoms of H = 3.36 / 1.01 = 3.3

Number of gram atoms of O = 26.64 / 16 = 1.7

Number of gram atoms of C = 20 / 12 = 1.7

Atomic ratio:

C : H : O

1.7/1.7 : 3.3/1.7 : 1.7/1.7

1 : 2 : 1

C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

Empirical formula is CH₂O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = CH₂O = 12×1 + 2× + 16

Empirical formula mass = 30

n = 180.156 / 30

n = 6

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 6 (CH₂O)

Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

5 0

3 years ago

What are the three method used to treat water ?​

What are the three method used to treat water ?