What is the definition of diploid
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer: (Structure attached).
Explanation:
This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.
The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.
Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).
The reaction occurs in three steps:
- The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
- The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
- The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).
Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.
Answer:
The chronic daily intake during the period of exposure is most nearly 0.012 mg/kg day.
Explanation:
Number of hours worker exposed to xylene =
The concentration of xylene in the workplace =
The worker is inhaling air at a rate of .
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in an hour :
=
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 320 hours:
1 μg = 0.001 mg
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 320 hours = 11.520 mg
1 day = 24 hours
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 1 day:
Assuming 70 kg body mass, the chronic daily intake of xylene :
The chronic daily intake during the period of exposure is most nearly 0.012 mg/kg day.