Answer:
Molecular formulas describe the exact number and type of atoms in a single molecule of a compound. The constituent elements are represented by their chemical symbols, and the number of atoms of each element present in each molecule is shown as a subscript following that element's symbol.
Answer:
THE PARTIAL PRESSURE OF OXYGEN GAS IN THE CONTAINER IS 92.67kPa WHICH IS OPTION B.
Explanation:
To calculate the partial pressure of oxygen gas collected over water, we use
Ptotal = Poxygen + P water
It is worthy to note that when oxygen is collected over water, it is mixed with water vapor and the total pressure in the container will be the sum of the pressure exerted by the oxygen gas and that of the water vapor at that given temperature.
At 20 C, the vapor pressure of water as given in the question is 2.33 kPa.
Using the above formula,
Ptotal = Poxygen + P water
Substituting for Poxygen, we have;
Poxygen = Ptotal - P water vapor
P oxygen = 95 .00 kPa - 2.33 kPa
P oxygen = 92.67 kPa.
The partial pressure of oxygen gas in the container is hence, 92.67kPa.
Answer:
CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂:
4-isopropyl-2-methylpentane.
Explanation:
Step One: Draw the structure formula of this compound. Parentheses in the formula indicate substitute groups that are connected to the carbon atom to the left.
For example, the first (CH₃) indicates that the second carbon atom from the left is connected to:
- the CH₃- on the left-hand side,
- the -CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ on the right-hand side,
- a hydrogen atom, and
- an additional CH₃- group that replaced one hydrogen atom.
Each carbon atom in this compound is connected to four other atoms. All bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds.
The C₃H₇ in the second pair of parentheses is the condensed form of CH₃CH₂CH₂-. See the first sketch attached. Groups in parentheses are highlighted.
Step Two: Find the carbon backbone. The backbone of a hydrocarbon is the longest chain of carbon atoms that runs through the compound. See the second sketch attached. The backbone of this compound consists of seven carbon atoms and is highlighted in green. The name for this backbone shall be heptane.
Step Three: Identify and name the substitute groups.
The two substitute groups are circled in blue in the second sketch.
- The one on the right -CH₃ is a methyl group.
- The one on the left is branched.
This group can be formed by removing one hydrogen from the central carbon atom in propane. The name for this group is isopropyl.
Step Four: Number the atoms.
Isopropyl shall be placed before methyl. Start from the right end to minimize the index number on all substitute groups. The methyl group is on carbon number two and the isopropyl group on carbon number four. Hence the name:
4-isopropyl-2-methylheptane.
The building block that makes up all matter in the universe is atoms.
Hope that helps you:)
Answer:
3286 grams
Explanation:
For every mol of Ni(CO)4 reactant, a mol of Ni is produced (55.99 mol). Multiply this by the molecular mass of Ni (58.69 g/mol) to give 3286 grams