2 years ago

Question 3 (1 point) What is the relationship between a chromosome and DNA?

Chemistry

1 answer:

creativ13 [48]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:chromosome is made of DNA. DNA is double helix structure made of sugar, phosphorus and nitrogen bases.

Explanation:

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Five kilograms of liquid carbon tetrachloride undergo a mechanically reversible, isobaric change of state at 1 bar during which

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg

Pressure = 1 bar

The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³

The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride = 0.84 kJ/kg K

From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be: $= \dfrac{5 \ kg }{1590 \ kg/m^3}$

= 0.0031 m³

Suppose $\beta$ is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;

Then:

The change in volume can be expressed as:

$\int ^{V_2}_{V_1} \dfrac{dV}{V} =\int ^{T_2}_{T_1} \beta dT$

$In ( \dfrac{V_2}{V_1}) = \beta (T_2-T_1)$

$V_2 = V_1 \times exp (\beta (T_2-T_1))$

$V_2 = 0.0031 \ m^3 \times exp (1.2 \times 10^{-3} \times 20)$

$V_2 = 0.003175 \ m^3$

However; the workdone = -PdV

$W = -1.01 \times 10^5 \ Pa \times ( 0.003175 m^3 - 0.0031 \ m^3)$

W = - 7.6 J

The heat energy Q = Δ h

$Q = mC_p(T_2-T_1)$

$Q = 5 kg \times 0.84 \ kJ/kg^0 C \times 20$

Q = 84 kJ

The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;

ΔU = ΔQ + W

ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)

ΔU = 83.992 kJ

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