Answer: Julio
Explanation: Humans struggle with situations related to work, finances, academics, heath, etc. The feeling experienced coping with this struggle is referred to as stress.
They are three different types of stressors, acute stress, episodic acute stress and chronic stress. Julio who has lost everything he laboured for all his life will most definitely suffer chronic stress and would have a difficult time coping when compared to Bill that suffers episodic acute stress. Bill is only stressed because of the current challenges he is facing. Once these challenges are fixed he bounces back to living his normal life.
The second animal is more likely to become fossilized because the sediment preserves the animals carcass and slows the decomposition process
The threat to validity that is likely to occur in the scenario above is Selection Bias.
<h3>What is Selection Bias?</h3>
This occurs when a researcher has control and intentionally chooses those who are going to be researched, observed, or studied. To eliminate this bias, the scientist must ensure that the sample population is selected very randomly.
Other threats to validity are:
- History
- Maturation
- Attrition
- Social Interaction
- Instrumentation
- Testing
- Regression to the mean, etc.
Please see the link below for more about Threat to Validity:
brainly.com/question/4168290
The answer is: Connected self-schema
Connected self-schema refers to a set of memories held by a certain individual that make up how that individual think other people in the social group perceived them to be.
Connected self-schema is related to the formation of our social identity. In this case, the self-schema that Barbara create ( or try to create) is a friendly and loving women who are welling to help others and have deep involvement in her church community.