Answer:
A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH
Explanation:
The pH of a buffer solution is calculated using following relation

Thus the pH of buffer solution will be near to the pKa of the acid used in making the buffer solution.
The pKa value of HC₃H₅O₃ acid is more closer to required pH = 4 than CH₃NH₃⁺ acid.
pKa = -log [Ka]
For HC₃H₅O₃
pKa = 3.1
For CH₃NH₃⁺
pKa = 10.64
pKb = 14-10.64 = 3.36 [Thus the pKb of this acid is also near to required pH value)
A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH
Half of the acid will get neutralized by the given base and thus will result in equal concentration of both the weak acid and the salt making the pH just equal to the pKa value.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
63 years
Eighth
The number of half lives
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
It will take 63 years for half of the sample to decay
In 189 years, eighth of the sample will be left
Scientists can figure out how old a sample is by multiplying the number of half lives by the length of the half life.
Half life is the time taken by a radioactive sample to decay to half of the original amount.
Therefore, for a radioactive element with a half-life of 63 years, it will take 63 years for the sample to decay to half of the original amount.
After 189 years, only an eighth of the sample will be left.
That is, 189 years is equivalent to 3 half-lives
Therefore, if the original amount is 1, then;
1 → 0.5 → 0.25 → 0.125
Thus, scientists can figure out how old a sample is by multiplying the number of half lives by the length of the half life.
Elements and compounds are two types of substances ( I think). An element is any material made up of one type of atom- there could be multiples of this atom though for example oxygen which has a formula of 02. A compound is a substance made up of more than one type of atom for example H2O
Hope this helped! :)
The precipitate formed in the reaction has been AgCl. Hence, option B is correct.
The precipitate has been the solid insoluble substance that has been formed as the product in the double displacement reaction.
The precipitate settles down in the aqueous reaction mixture and are resulted from the double displacement reaction.
<h3>Which one is the precipitate?</h3>
The reaction of silver nitrate and KCl has been:

The reactants in the reaction are in the aqueous form. Thus, silver nitrate and KCl are aqueous.
The potassium nitrate has been an aqueous solution, while the silver chloride has been the solid product that precipitates out.

Thus, the precipitate formed in the reaction has been AgCl. Hence, option B is correct.
Learn more about precipitate, here:
brainly.com/question/5019199