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Anna71 [15]
3 years ago
7

Identify this reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
6 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Single displacement reaction

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Single replacement reaction is a type of reaction in which a reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound.
  • The reaction given above; Al + H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂ is a single replacement reaction.
  • This is because Aluminium takes the place of hydrogen atoms in sulfuric acid to form aluminium sulfate and hydrogen gas.
  • Double replacement reaction is where cations or anions are exchanged between two compounds to form new compounds.
  • For example the reaction; NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + AgCl(aq) is a double displacement reaction.
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12. In a gas mixture consisting of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2), the carbon dioxide molecules have a root-mean-square
zaharov [31]

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The correct answer is option e.

Explanation:

The formula used for root mean square speed is:

\nu_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kN_AT}{M}}

where,

\nu_{rms} = root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K

T = temperature

M = Molar mass

N_A = Avogadro’s number = 6.02\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}

Root mean square speed of  carbon dioxide molecule:

\nu_{rms}= 550 m/s

Temperature of the mixture = T =?

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol = 0.044 kg/mol

\nu_{rms}=550 m/s=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}T}{0.044 kg/mol}}

T = 533.87 K

Root mean square speed of nitrogen  molecule:

\nu'_{rms}= ?s

Molar mass of nitrogen = 28 g/mol = 0.028 kg/mol

\nu'_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}\times 533.87 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}

\nu'_{rms}=689.46 m/s\approx 689 m/s

689 m/s is the root-mean-square speed of the nitrogen molecules in the sample.

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