Answer:
Who contributed the most to the atomic theory?
After Democritus' discovery, new evidence would be found that would eventually lead to the modern atomic theory. John Dalton, J.J. Thompson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, James Chadwick and Ernest Schrodinger each contributed greatly to the modern atomic theory by finding the actual evidence.
Explanation:
Answer:
When light is shone on to the surface of a metal, its electrons absorb small amounts of energy and become excited into one of its many empty orbitals. The electrons immediately fall back down to lower energy levels and emit light. This process is responsible for the high luster of metals.
Explanation:
<em> </em><em>Your </em><em>well-wisher</em><em> </em><em>:-)</em>
Answer:
0.364
Explanation:
Let's do an equilibrium chart for the reaction of combustion of ammonia:
2NH₃(g) + (3/2)O₂(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂O(g)
4.8atm 1.9atm 0 0 Initial
-2x -(3/2)x +x +3x Reacts (stoichiometry is 2:3/2:1:3)
4.8-2x 1.9-(3/2)x x 3x Equilibrium
At equilibrium the velocity of formation of the products is equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants, thus the partial pressures remain constant.
If pN₂ = 0.63 atm, x = 0.63 atm, thus, at equilibrium
pNH₃ = 4.8 - 2*0.63 = 3.54 atm
pO₂ = 1.9 -(3/2)*0.63 = 0.955 atm
pH₂O = 3*0.63 = 1.89 atm
The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is calculated with the partial pressure of the gases substances:
Kp = [(pN₂)*(pH₂O)³]/[(pNH₃)²*
]
Kp = [0.63*(1.89)³]/[(3.54)²*
]
Kp = 4.2533/11.6953
Kp = 0.364