A atom can become an ion with a -2 charge, if it gains 2 electrons during a chemical reaction.
Answer:
Friction is a resistive force to motion. When two bodies move against each other some of the kinetic energy is converted to heat energy due to friction. This reduces the total kinetic energy in the system.
Explanation:
Answer:
3
Explanation:
-The formula for kinetic energy is the following:
K.E.=
m
where:
K.E. is kinetic energy
m is mass
v is velocity
Here we can see that kinetic energy is proportional to the velocity squared, so if the speed or velocity of the scooter doubles then this would quadruple its kinetic energy.
-The acceleration is the rate of change of velocity per unit of time. A scooter could double its speed with a constant acceleration, so an increase in speed doesn't necessarily mean an increase in acceleration.
-The formula for momentum is the following:
p=mv
where:
p is momentum
m is the mass of the object
v is the objects velocity
Here we can see that the momentum is directly proportional to the velocity, so if the scooter where to double its velocity then it would also double its momentum.
Force equals mass time acceleration. Weight is a force and it can replace force in the equation. The acceleration would be gravity, which is an acceleration.
1.)
Fw (weight) = m (mass) · g (gravity, 9.8 m/s²)
Fw = m * 9.81 m/s²
560N = m · 9.81 m/s²
m ≈ 57.08 kg
2.)
d = 350 meters
t = 65 seconds
velocity = d/t
velocity = 350 meters / 65 seconds
velocity ≈ 5.38 meters/sec
3.)
Force = 35N
Distance = 2 meters
Work = Force · Distance
Work = 35N · 2 meters
Work = 70 J
The basis for Rutherford's Planetary model, was the results he got from experiments.
He observed that most of the alpha particles he fired at a gold foil, passed through the foil, but only few were deflected back. So he concluded that most of the Atom would be empty space, with a positive entity at the center.
