The second law of thermodynamics establishes restrictions on the flow of thermal energy between two bodies. This law states that the energy does not flow spontaneously from a low temperature object T1, to another object that is at a high temperature T2.
For example. Suppose you place your cell phone on the table. Your phone is at a temperature of 40 ° C and the table is at 19 ° C. Then, it is impossible for the table to spontaneously transfer its thermal energy to the telephone, and so that the table gets colder and the telephone warmer.
Finally we can say that the correct option is B: From the hotter object to the cooler object
Correct Answers is A.
The machines gives us some mechanical advantage. This means the mechanical average makes the work output greater than the work input
Simple most example is a lever. The force applied is smaller and the output work is larger as compared to input.
Option B cannot be true, as there must be a force to get some work done.
Option C and D are inverse of what a machine is designed for. A small force can be exerted through a large distance to have a large force exerted through a small distance. Common Example of this principle is a screw opener.
Linear momentum of a truck is 1,50,000 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Linear momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, which have a magnitude and a direction.
Linear momentum is a property of an object which is in motion with respect to a reference point (i.e. any object changing its position with respect to the reference point).
It's SI units are kg.m/s
Linear momentum is a vector quantity.
Linear momentum formula (p) = mass × velocity
Given data mass = 5000 kg ; velocity = 30 m/s
P = 5000 × 30
Linear momentum p= 1,50,000 kg.m/s
Answer:
i) 0.9504
ii) 0.0452
Explanation:
Given data: reliability of hydraulic brakes= 0.96
reliability of mechanical brakes = 0.99
So the probability of stopping the truck = 0.96×0.99= 0.9504
At low speed
case: A works and B does not
= 0.96×(1-0.99) = 0.0096
case2 : B works and A does not
= 0.99×(1-0.96) = 0.0396
Therefore, probality of stopping = 0.0096+0.0396 = 0.0492
I’m pretty sure you times them so 1 with A, 2 with e, 3 with C, and 4 with B
