The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-
1. it can not conduct heat and electricity
2. it is netiher ductile not malleable
3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous
First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
Answer:
CaCO3 + 2HCl —> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
Answer:
12.09 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 826.1 mmHg to atm
We will use the conversion factor 760 mmHg = 1 atm.
826.1 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 1.087 atm
Step 2: Convert 427.8 J to L.atm
We will use the conversion factor 101.3 J = 1 L.atm.
427.8 J × 1 L.atm/101.3 J = 4.223 L.atm
Step 3: Calculate the change in the volume
Assuming the work done (w) is 4.223 L.atm against a pressure (P) of 1.087 atm, the change in the volume is:
w = P × ΔV
ΔV = w/P
ΔV = 4.223 L.atm/1.087 atm = 3.885 L
Step 4: Calculate the final volume
V₂ = V₁ + ΔV
V₂ = 8.20 L + 3.885 L = 12.09 L
